Recent reports of rising HMPV cases in China have sparked global attention, but experts emphasize that the situation is not comparable to the onset of Covid-19. Here’s a breakdown of the key facts about this flu-like virus:
What Is HMPV?
HMPV, or Human Metapneumovirus, is a respiratory virus that typically causes mild infections in the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms often mirror those of the common cold or flu, including coughing, fever, and nasal congestion.
The virus spreads through direct person-to-person contact or by touching contaminated surfaces. Vulnerable groups, such as young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals, may experience more severe symptoms.
Prevention and Care
Public health measures for HMPV are similar to flu prevention strategies:
- Stay in well-ventilated spaces.
- Cover your mouth when coughing.
- Practice regular handwashing.
If infected, rest, hydrate, and avoid spreading the virus to others.
How HMPV Differs from Covid-19
Unlike Covid-19, which emerged as a novel virus in late 2019, HMPV has been circulating globally for decades. Most individuals are exposed to it during childhood, with repeated infections occurring throughout life.
Professor John Tregoning from Imperial College London assures that HMPV is a familiar part of seasonal respiratory illnesses, and existing immunity in the population significantly reduces the risk of widespread severe illness.
Rising Cases in China
China’s health authorities have reported an increase in respiratory infections, including HMPV, among children aged 14 and below. However, officials maintain that the overall intensity and scale of these infections are lower than the previous year.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that current levels of respiratory illnesses in China fall within the expected range for winter.
Final Note
While images of crowded hospitals in China have raised concerns, such scenes are typical during winter. Experts reiterate that HMPV does not pose a novel or extraordinary threat.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a healthcare professional for medical advice or concerns.
