India-Pakistan Ceasefire: A Detailed Analysis of Weapons Used During the Four-Day Military Conflict

The recent conflict and subsequent ceasefire between India and Pakistan serve as yet another reminder of the tense nature of their relationship.

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India-Pakistan Agree to Ceasefire After Intense Four-Day Cross-Border Conflict

After four days of heavy military engagement involving drone strikes, air raids, and missile deployments, India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire. The conflict, primarily centered around Jammu and Kashmir, had escalated rapidly, sparking global concern. On May 10, 2025, both nations announced an immediate ceasefire across land, sea, and air. This agreement was first made public by U.S. President Donald Trump and later confirmed by Indian foreign secretary Vikram Misri in a late-night briefing. While the ceasefire offered a much-needed pause, hours later Pakistan reportedly violated it by sending surveillance drones into Indian airspace.

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India’s High-End Missile Systems and Air Superiority Proved Critical During the Escalation

India showcased its cutting-edge defense capabilities during the conflict, with a strategic mix of imported and indigenous weaponry. The Indian Armed Forces relied heavily on multi-layered air defense systems to counter drone threats and missile strikes.

  • S-400 air defence systems: Sourced from Russia, this long-range surface-to-air missile system played a central role in neutralizing aerial threats.
  • Akash Surface-to-Air Missiles: Developed indigenously, these missiles were deployed to intercept enemy drones and low-flying missiles.
  • Barak 8 Missile Defense: A joint venture with Israel, this system provided protection against airborne threats with high accuracy.

India also relied on modern air combat technology and precision munitions:

  • Rafale Fighter Jets: Equipped with advanced radar and stealth capabilities, Rafales flew multiple sorties over the conflict zones.
  • SCALP Cruise Missiles: These were launched for deep-precision strikes on targets inside Pakistan-administered territories.
  • Hammer Precision-Guided Bombs: Used in conjunction with Rafale jets, these bombs improved India’s strike effectiveness.
  • Sensor-Fitted Kamikaze Drones: These drones were used for offensive strikes against terrorist camps and hostile launch points.
  • Anti-Drone Systems: These neutralized multiple drone incursions over Jammu and Kashmir during the height of the standoff.

The keyword “India Pakistan ceasefire weapons” is closely associated with these strategic technologies, underlining India’s preparedness and technological advantage.


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Pakistan’s Drone Attacks and Use of JF-17 Fighter Jets Demonstrated Tactical Adaptability Despite Heavy Losses

Pakistan relied mainly on aerial drone incursions and its fleet of JF-17 Thunder fighter aircraft to counter India’s offensive. While India’s defense systems effectively intercepted most attacks, Pakistan’s weapon choices shed light on its growing defense cooperation with Turkey and China.

  • Turkish-Armed Drones: Pakistan deployed drones modeled on Turkey’s Bayraktar series, commonly used in regional conflicts.
  • PL-15 Beyond-Visual-Range Missiles: These Chinese-made missiles provided air-to-air combat support during jet engagements.
  • JF-17 Thunder Fighter Jets: Jointly developed with China, these jets were involved in multiple air skirmishes over Kashmir.

Pakistan’s offensive, though persistent, failed to breach Indian defenses significantly. Many of its drones were downed by India’s air defense, showcasing a lack of breakthrough capabilities in the face of stronger countermeasures. This contrast further emphasizes the role of “India Pakistan ceasefire weapons” in shaping military strategies on both sides.

Ceasefire Deal Was Mediated by the U.S. but Violations Show the Fragile Nature of the Agreement

The ceasefire deal came as a relief to residents of conflict-hit border regions and was welcomed by international observers. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance played key roles in facilitating back channel negotiations between India and Pakistan. The agreement was formally communicated by both sides late on Saturday.

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Despite this, loud explosions were heard hours later as Pakistan violated the ceasefire by launching multiple drones into Indian territory. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed the breach during a press briefing and urged Pakistan to honor the terms. India’s air defense systems responded immediately, shooting down the intruding drones.

The violations indicate how volatile the region remains. A single act of aggression could undo the diplomatic progress achieved through difficult negotiations. This again underscores how significant the keyword “India Pakistan ceasefire weapons” has become in analyzing this modern warfare scenario.

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India Reaffirms Its Zero-Tolerance Policy on Terrorism and Urges Pakistan to Respect Bilateral Agreements

In a public statement on social media platform X (formerly Twitter), Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reiterated India’s uncompromising stance on terrorism. He emphasized that peace talks and ceasefires cannot succeed unless terrorism is completely eliminated from Pakistani soil.

“India has consistently maintained a firm and uncompromising stance against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. It will continue to do so,” Jaishankar stated.

India also urged Pakistan to dismantle all terrorist camps operating within its borders. This has long been a key contention in India-Pakistan relations and remains a critical roadblock to lasting peace.

Global Reactions Call for Restraint While Border Regions Return to a Cautious Normal

Nations around the world have expressed relief at the ceasefire but continue to call for restraint. The United Nations, European Union, and several South Asian countries issued statements urging both sides to maintain peace and avoid further military escalations.

Meanwhile, residents of Jammu, Kashmir, and other border regions have reported a return to relative calm. Schools reopened, and markets resumed operations, although there remains apprehension over potential future clashes.

The temporary truce has highlighted the critical importance of maintaining robust military preparedness, making the phrase “India Pakistan ceasefire weapons” a dominant theme in both local and global defense discourse.



A Ceasefire Today, But Long-Term Peace Demands Lasting Commitments

The recent conflict and subsequent ceasefire between India and Pakistan serve as yet another reminder of the tense nature of their relationship. Although the temporary peace brings relief, deep-rooted issues such as cross-border terrorism, territorial disputes, and political mistrust continue to simmer.

The deployment of advanced weapon systems by both sides redefined the nature of modern warfare in the region. India’s technological edge with its S-400 systems, Rafales, and smart munitions provided it a considerable advantage. Pakistan’s reliance on drones and joint ventures like the JF-17 jets reflects its strategic limitations and regional alliances.

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