The Vande Bharat Express, India’s premier semi-high-speed train, has seen significant advancements. The second-generation trains boast improved acceleration, reaching 100 km/h in just 52 seconds, and enhanced passenger amenities, including larger 32-inch television screens and Wi-Fi connectivity. As of January 2025, 136 Vande Bharat trains are operational, with plans to introduce a total of 400 trains in the coming years.
Implementation of Kavach 4.0 Safety Technology
To elevate safety standards, Indian Railways is accelerating the deployment of Kavach 4.0, an indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system designed to prevent collisions and ensure smooth train operations. Kavach 4.0 utilizes Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to determine train direction and track positions, issuing emergency alerts and applying brakes automatically when necessary. Successful trials, including one between Kota and Sawai Madhopur in September 2024, have demonstrated the system’s efficacy in real-world scenarios.
Significant Investment in Modernization
In the current fiscal year, Indian Railways has invested over $22 billion in modernization projects, focusing on capacity expansion, electrification, and safety enhancements. This investment aligns with the government’s goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions for the railways by 2030. The modernization efforts have led to 97% electrification of broad-gauge lines and the introduction of 136 Vande Bharat trains, reflecting a commitment to building a future-ready system for India’s 1.4 billion population.
Conclusion
The introduction of 400 energy-efficient Vande Bharat trains and the implementation of Kavach 4.0 safety technology mark significant strides in Indian Railways’ modernization journey. These developments promise to provide passengers with faster, safer, and more comfortable travel experiences, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to sustainable and advanced rail infrastructure.
Source: Web Team, C6N
