In a significant verdict, a Kolkata court has sentenced Sanjay Roy, a former civic volunteer with the Kolkata Police, to life imprisonment for the rape and murder of a 31-year-old trainee doctor at the state-run RG Kar Medical College and Hospital. The incident, which occurred on August 9, 2024, sparked nationwide protests and demands for enhanced security measures in public hospitals.
Court’s Rationale
Additional District and Sessions Judge Anirban Das presided over the case and, on January 20, 2025, delivered the life sentence along with a fine of ₹50,000. Despite the prosecution’s push for the death penalty, Judge Das determined that the crime did not meet the “rarest of the rare” criteria necessary for capital punishment.
Victim’s Family Response
The victim’s family expressed dissatisfaction with the life sentence, advocating for the death penalty and suggesting the involvement of additional perpetrators. They have vowed to continue their pursuit of justice, emphasizing their belief that more individuals were complicit in the crime.
Protests and Nationwide Impact
The heinous crime led to widespread outrage across India, with medical professionals organizing strikes to demand better safety protocols in public healthcare facilities. The incident highlighted the pressing issue of violence against women and the need for systemic reforms to ensure the safety of medical practitioners.
Investigation and Trial
Following the discovery of the doctor’s body in a hospital seminar room, Sanjay Roy was arrested on August 10, 2024. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) took over the case, conducting a thorough investigation that included statements from over 120 witnesses. The prosecution’s case was bolstered by substantial forensic evidence, such as DNA samples and CCTV footage, which conclusively linked Roy to the crime.
Sanjay Roy’s Defense
Throughout the trial, Sanjay Roy maintained his innocence, alleging that he was being framed and had been coerced into signing documents under duress. His defense counsel argued against the death penalty, citing the potential for rehabilitation and the absence of evidence proving he was beyond reform.
Conclusion
The sentencing of Sanjay Roy to life imprisonment marks a pivotal moment in the pursuit of justice for the victim and her family. While the court’s decision brings some closure, the case underscores the ongoing challenges in addressing violence against women and ensuring the safety of medical professionals in India. The nationwide protests and calls for systemic reforms reflect a collective demand for a safer and more just society.
