New Delhi: The Supreme Court has directed the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to hold discussions with Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to tackle the pressing issue of stubble burning. The decision comes amid growing concerns over deteriorating air quality in Delhi-NCR, which has been severely impacted by seasonal farm fires in neighboring states. The court emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to mitigate pollution levels and ensure that effective measures are implemented to curb the crisis.
During the hearing, the Supreme Court expressed disappointment over the recurring nature of the problem, stating that despite multiple directives, stubble burning continues to be a major contributor to air pollution. The bench questioned state governments on their efforts to prevent farmers from resorting to crop residue burning and urged CAQM to engage in meaningful consultations to find a long-term solution. The Supreme Court CAQM stubble burning discussions are expected to focus on alternative farming practices, financial assistance for farmers, and stricter enforcement of existing regulations.
The central issue remains the economic and logistical challenges faced by farmers. Many argue that without adequate incentives and accessible alternatives, stubble burning remains the only viable option for clearing fields before the next sowing season. The Supreme Court has stressed the need for sustainable solutions, including subsidized machinery for residue management, better procurement policies, and increased awareness campaigns. As part of the Supreme Court CAQM stubble burning discussions, state governments will be required to present their action plans and outline the steps they are taking to reduce farm fires.
Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh have assured the court that they are working towards addressing the issue. However, officials admit that enforcement remains difficult due to the scale of the problem and resistance from farmers who lack affordable alternatives. The Supreme Court has warned that failure to implement effective measures could result in stricter judicial intervention. Experts believe that unless governments provide long-term structural reforms, the annual stubble burning crisis will persist, continuing to affect millions of residents in Delhi-NCR and beyond.
The Delhi government has welcomed the Supreme Court’s decision, reiterating its demand for a comprehensive plan involving all stakeholders. Environment Minister Gopal Rai stated that despite local efforts, pollution levels cannot be controlled unless neighboring states take proactive steps to prevent farm fires. The Supreme Court CAQM stubble burning discussions will play a crucial role in shaping future policies and determining the extent of responsibility that each state must bear in combating the issue.
With winter approaching and pollution levels already rising, the urgency to address stubble burning has never been greater. The Supreme Court’s intervention highlights the need for a multi-pronged strategy that includes legislative measures, financial support for farmers, and technological solutions. As the discussions progress, all eyes will be on CAQM and state governments to see if they can deliver a concrete action plan that brings lasting relief to the region’s worsening air quality crisis.
