On March 3, 2025, coinciding with World Wildlife Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi presided over the seventh meeting of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) at Sasan in Gujarat’s Junagadh district. During this session, he announced the upcoming 16th Asiatic lion population estimation, scheduled for May 2025, underscoring India’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
Foundation Laid for National Referral Centre-Wildlife
In a significant move to bolster wildlife conservation, Prime Minister Modi laid the foundation stone for the National Referral Centre-Wildlife in Junagadh. This center aims to serve as a pivotal institution for wildlife health monitoring and research, enhancing the nation’s capacity to address wildlife health challenges effectively.
Establishment of Centre of Excellence for Human-Wildlife Conflict Management
Recognizing the pressing issue of human-wildlife conflicts, the Prime Minister announced the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Human-Wildlife Conflict Management at the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. This initiative seeks to develop innovative strategies and solutions to mitigate conflicts between humans and wildlife, ensuring harmonious coexistence.
Unveiling of a Book on River Dolphins
Demonstrating a holistic approach to wildlife conservation, Prime Minister Modi unveiled a book dedicated to river dolphins. This gesture highlights the government’s focus on preserving aquatic biodiversity alongside terrestrial species.
Composition and Role of the National Board for Wildlife
The NBWL, a statutory body advising the government on wildlife conservation, comprises 47 members, including the Chief of Army Staff, state representatives, NGO members, chief wildlife wardens, and state secretaries. The Prime Minister serves as the ex-officio chairperson, with the Union Environment, Forests, and Climate Change Minister as the vice-chairperson.
Prime Minister’s Safari at Gir National Park
Prior to the NBWL meeting, Prime Minister Modi embarked on a safari at Gir National Park, the sole habitat of the majestic Asiatic lions. Reflecting on his experience, he lauded the collective efforts leading to a steady increase in the lion population. He also acknowledged the significant contributions of tribal communities and women residing in surrounding areas for their role in preserving the lion’s habitat.
Project Lion: A Rs.2,927 Crore Initiative
In a landmark announcement, the Prime Minister unveiled Project Lion, a comprehensive conservation initiative with an estimated budget of Rs.2,927 crore. This project emphasizes disease management and habitat enhancement to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Asiatic lion population. The initiative reflects the government’s dedication to preserving this iconic species and its ecosystem.
Expansion of Asiatic Lion Habitats
Currently, Asiatic lions inhabit nearly 30,000 square kilometers across 53 talukas in nine districts of Gujarat. This expansion signifies the success of conservation efforts and the adaptability of lion populations to diverse habitats within the state.
Establishment of National Referral Centre for Wildlife
A National Referral Centre for Wildlife is being established on 20.24 hectares in New Pipalya, Junagadh, as part of conservation efforts. This center aims to provide advanced medical care and rehabilitation for wildlife, further strengthening conservation infrastructure.
High-Tech Monitoring and Hospital Facilities
A high-tech monitoring center and a state-of-the-art hospital in Sasan strengthen wildlife tracking and conservation efforts. These facilities are equipped with modern technology to monitor wildlife health and movements, ensuring timely interventions when necessary.
Standard Operating Procedure to Prevent Railway Accidents
The state government and Railways created an SOP to prevent lion-related accidents on railway tracks in the Greater Gir region. This proactive measure has significantly reduced such incidents, showcasing a successful model of inter-departmental cooperation for wildlife safety.
Prime Minister’s Visit to Vantara Rescue Centre
Prime Minister Modi visited Vantara, a rescue center at Reliance Jamnagar, providing care, rehabilitation, and sanctuary for rescued wildlife.
The initiatives and announcements made during the NBWL meeting reflect India’s unwavering commitment to wildlife conservation. India safeguards Asiatic lions and wildlife through habitat preservation, community involvement, and advanced research for a thriving future.
