NEW DELHI: As Chief Justice DY Chandrachud prepares to demit office on November 10, 2024, he leaves behind a transformative legacy in the Indian judiciary. His tenure, marked by significant reforms and inclusive judicial approaches, has been a milestone in modernizing the Supreme Court of India and addressing long-standing socio-legal issues. Appointed in November 2022, CJI Chandrachud’s contributions have spanned various areas, from the digitization of court processes to landmark judgments impacting millions across India.
A Transformative Tenure in the Judiciary
During his nearly two-year tenure as the 50th Chief Justice, CJI Chandrachud spearheaded technological upgrades to make the judicial system more accessible and transparent. Introducing real-time case status updates via WhatsApp, enhancing e-filing capabilities, and live-streaming court proceedings marked a leap toward accessibility and openness within the judiciary. These initiatives were particularly vital for underprivileged litigants and advocates, as they reduced both time and costs associated with accessing court services, Chandrachud’s influence extended to sensitive cases, including those addressing individual rights, state policies, and communal harmony. He was part of Constitution Benches that delivered critical judgments on issues like decriminalizing homosexuality, safeguarding privacy as a fundamental right, and upholding Section 6A of the Citizenship Act. Most recently, his bench ruled on marriage equality, acknowledging the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals while stopping short of legalizing same-sex marriage under the Special Marriage Act.
Known for his openness to critique, CJI Chandrachud has frequently emphasized the importance of transparency and public accountability. He remarked on his farewell that his “shoulders were broad enough to accept all criticism,” viewing public critique as a constructive force that strengthens judicial transparency. This attitude has positioned him as a respected, if occasionally controversial, figure willing to challenge conventional norms within the judiciary farewell speech, CJI Chandrachud acknowledged his journey from being a young law student to leading the judiciary, highlighting his commitment to serving the underserved. Justice Sanjiv Khanna, his successor, expressed admiration for Chandrachud’s legacy, noting that his tenure has redefined the judiciary’s role as a guardian of inclusivity and social justice .
Judgments: Defining Moments in Legal History
Justice Chandrachud presided over several landmark cases that have had a profound societal impact:
Privacy Rights and Digital Freedom: Recognizing privacy as a fundamental right set a precedent for citizens’ data security and privacy protection.
Electoral Bond Scheme:His bench ruled to enhance transparency in political funding, striking down the electoral bond scheme that had shielded political donations from public scrutiny.
Marriage Equality: While respecting the LGBTQ+ community’s rights, the bench stopped short of legalizing same-sex marriage, leaving the matter for legislative consideration.
These judgments underscore CJI Chandrachud’s commitment to safeguarding rights and balancing societal and legal nuances.
A Vision for the Future
Reflecting on his legacy, CJI Chandrachud has often voiced concerns about how history will judge his tenure. He advised the new generation of legal professionals to harmonize traditional values with democratic principles, ensuring justice in a diverse society. His tenure’s impact, spanning accessibility, inclusivity, and judicial accountability, will undoubtedly shape the Indian judiciary’s future direction.
