India’s space exploration ambitions take a significant leap forward as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has contracted SpaceX to launch the GSAT-20 communications satellite. This collaboration, which will see the satellite deployed using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, marks a key step in strengthening ties between the two space agencies.
The GSAT-20, weighing in at 4,700 kg, is too heavy for ISRO’s own launch vehicles to carry, necessitating the partnership with SpaceX. This satellite will enhance India’s communication infrastructure, providing broadband, in-flight, and maritime communications, particularly benefiting remote regions. The satellite, which boasts high throughput capabilities with 32 beams, will offer pan-India coverage, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.
Previously, ISRO relied on Arianespace, a French company, for heavy satellite launches. However, with Arianespace facing delays and the geopolitical situation limiting other options, SpaceX has become a reliable partner. SpaceX will launch the GSAT-20 satellite, which is expected to operate for up to 14 years, in early 2024.
This deal, valued between $60-$70 million, is part of a broader trend where ISRO has expanded its reliance on private and international partners for certain advanced missions. The GSAT-20 mission is particularly important for India’s telecommunications needs, and the satellite’s bandwidth will be crucial for improving internet connectivity and supporting cellular backhaul services.
This is just one example of a growing collaboration between the two space giants. As ISRO continues to develop its capabilities, including the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), this partnership with SpaceX is likely to set the stage for more joint ventures in the future.
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