External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently underscored that the disengagement between Indian and Chinese troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) is just a step toward a broader goal of de-escalation and resolution of ongoing bilateral issues.
At the 22nd Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Jaishankar stressed the importance of maintaining stability and peace along the sensitive border areas, even after achieving disengagement. He clarified that although disengagement is a significant step, it does not reset the strategic relationship between India and China. “We focus on disengagement, but the next critical phase is de-escalation—ensuring that troops are no longer massed along the LAC,” he explained. The disengagement agreement, finalized in October 2023, has eased immediate tensions in Eastern Ladakh, where India and China had previously clashed over border disputes.
Jaishankar acknowledged that the disengagement could lead to improved ties but also cautioned that the relationship between the two nations remains complex, due to differing political, social, and economic systems.
Both countries share a deep civilizational history, but their political, economic, and social systems are vastly different, complicating efforts to find long-term equilibrium .
Lookinaishankar noted that any improvement in bilateral relations will require careful navigation. He stated that a constructive approach is necessary, taking into account the broader geopolitical dynamics at play, including the global ambitions of both nations. As India and China continue to manage their differences, regular dialogues between their foreign ministries and national security teams will be key to stabilizing ties.
This caism follows significant diplomatic efforts to stabilize the LAC situation and is indicative of the broader effort to normalize relations between these two powerful nations.
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