New Delhi – India achieved a significant milestone in its space programme on Sunday as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully executed the CMS-03 satellite launch aboard the powerful LVM3-M5 rocket, nicknamed ‘Bahubali’. The communication satellite, weighing 4,410 kg, represents the heaviest payload ever launched from Indian soil, marking another triumph in the nation’s rapidly advancing space capabilities.
Record-Breaking CMS-03 Satellite Launch
The CMS-03 satellite launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, on November 3, 2025. Hours after the successful deployment, ISRO shared remarkable footage capturing the lift-off and on-board camera views of the historic mission. The video showcased the communication satellite’s journey into space following a brief countdown sequence.
This CMS-03 satellite launch surpassed the previous record held by the Chandrayaan-3 mission satellite, which weighed 3,841.4 kg when it was launched in 2023. The achievement demonstrates ISRO’s growing capabilities in handling heavier payloads and executing complex space missions with precision.
LVM3-M5 ‘Bahubali’ Rocket: India’s Heavy-Lifter
ISRO Chairman V Narayanan bestowed the ‘Bahubali’ tag upon the LVM3-M5 rocket during his post-launch address from the Mission Control Center, acknowledging its exceptional heavy-lifting capabilities. The name, inspired by the legendary warrior from Indian mythology and popular culture, perfectly encapsulates the rocket’s strength and reliability.
The LVM3-M5 rocket that facilitated the CMS-03 satellite launch features sophisticated engineering components designed for maximum efficiency. Two S200 solid rocket boosters are mounted on either side of the rocket, providing the essential thrust required for lift-off. These boosters work in conjunction with the L110 Liquid Stage, which is powered by two Vikas engines, creating a formidable combination that enables the rocket to carry heavy payloads into orbit.
The on-board camera footage from the CMS-03 satellite launch captured the precise separation of the two S200 solid rocket boosters and the L110 liquid core stage, demonstrating the flawless execution of each mission phase. This technical precision has become a hallmark of ISRO’s launch operations.
Technical Specifications and Mission Objectives
The CMS-03 satellite launch involved deploying a multi-band communication satellite into the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). According to ISRO officials, the 4,410 kg satellite was precisely injected into its designated orbit, meeting all mission parameters with exceptional accuracy.
ISRO Chairman V Narayanan emphasized that the satellite’s strategic positioning will enable it to provide comprehensive communication services across a wide oceanic region, including the entire Indian landmass. This capability significantly enhances India’s communication infrastructure and strengthens national security through improved connectivity.
The CMS-03 satellite launch represents a long-term investment in India’s space infrastructure, as the satellite has been designed to provide uninterrupted communication services for at least 15 years. This operational lifespan ensures sustained benefits and justifies the substantial resources invested in the mission.
Symbol of Atmanirbhar Bharat
During his post-launch address, ISRO Chairman V Narayanan, who also serves as Secretary of the Department of Space, described the CMS-03 satellite launch as “yet another shining example of Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India). This statement underscores how the mission reflects India’s growing self-sufficiency in advanced space technology and satellite manufacturing.
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The successful CMS-03 satellite launch demonstrates that India no longer needs to depend on foreign launch vehicles or facilities for deploying heavy communication satellites. This independence in space technology represents a crucial strategic advantage and positions India as a major player in the global space industry.
LVM3’s Impeccable Track Record
The CMS-03 satellite launch adds to the LVM3 rocket family’s impressive success record. According to ISRO data, LVM3 rockets have now completed eight launches, all of them successful, maintaining a perfect 100 percent success rate. This consistency has established the LVM3 as one of the most reliable launch vehicles in operation today.
Chairman Narayanan also recalled the LVM3 rocket’s previous achievement with “the most prestigious Chandrayaan-3 which brought pride to the nation.” The Chandrayaan-3 mission, which successfully landed on the lunar surface in 2023, demonstrated the rocket’s versatility in handling diverse mission profiles.
Strategic Implications and Future Prospects
The CMS-03 satellite launch strengthens India’s position in space technology and opens new possibilities for future missions. The proven capability to launch satellites exceeding 4,400 kg enables ISRO to undertake more ambitious projects, including potential interplanetary missions and advanced communication satellite constellations.
The success of the CMS-03 satellite launch also enhances India’s commercial space launch services, making ISRO an attractive option for international clients seeking reliable and cost-effective launch solutions for heavy satellites.
Conclusion
The CMS-03 satellite launch represents a defining moment in India’s space journey, showcasing technological excellence, strategic vision, and national self-reliance. As the heaviest satellite ever launched from Indian soil begins its 15-year operational life, it stands as a testament to ISRO’s engineering prowess and India’s emergence as a spacefaring nation of global significance. The Bahubali rocket’s flawless performance ensures that India’s space ambitions will continue reaching new heights.
