The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) will present a powerful tableau at the 77th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path highlighting the nationwide implementation of the Naveen Nyaya Sanhitas—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). These landmark laws, which came into force on 1 July 2024, represent one of the most significant legal reforms of the century, marking India’s transition from a colonial, punishment-centric framework to a justice-oriented, citizen-centric and technology-driven legal system.
Historic Legal Reform: From Punishment to Justice
The enactment of the three new criminal laws signifies a transformative shift in India’s legal philosophy. By replacing colonial-era legislations, the reforms embody the spirit of:
“दण्ड से न्याय की ओर” (From Punishment to Justice)
The new framework reflects the aspirations of Viksit Bharat, promoting fairness, dignity, and responsiveness in the justice delivery system while reinforcing constitutional values and public trust.
Tableau to Highlight Technology-Driven Justice System
The MHA tableau will visually depict India’s evolution towards a modern, technology-enabled and time-bound justice system. Key features showcased include:
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e-Sakshya platform for secure digital collection and management of evidence
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National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) for advanced biometric identification
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e-Summon system enabling courts to issue digitally signed summons electronically
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Virtual court hearings and technology-enabled judicial processes
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Seamless coordination under the Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS), integrating police, forensics, prosecution, courts and prisons
These elements highlight a justice ecosystem that is faster, more transparent and more efficient.
Strengthening Forensics and Rapid Response
A key feature of the tableau will be the depiction of mobile forensic units, symbolising improved forensic reach and swift response at crime scenes. This underlines the government’s focus on:
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Scientific investigation
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Evidence-based prosecution
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Faster case resolution
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Higher conviction accuracy
The integration of forensics with policing and judicial processes represents a critical leap towards professionalised criminal justice.
Enhanced Policing, Women Participation and Public Safety
The tableau also showcases:
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Integrated control-room systems for swift emergency response
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Expanded CCTV and surveillance infrastructure
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Growing participation of trained women police personnel in frontline duties and response units
These elements reflect a stronger, more inclusive and responsive internal security architecture aimed at enhancing citizen safety and confidence.
Progressive Reforms: Community Service as Punishment
One of the most progressive aspects highlighted is the introduction of community service as a reformative form of punishment under the new laws. This reflects a shift towards:
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Rehabilitation over retribution
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Restorative justice principles
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A more humane and socially constructive justice system
Multilingual Law Books Promote Accessibility and Inclusion
The tableau will also feature the multilingual representation of the new legal texts, reinforcing the government’s commitment to:
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Accessibility of law to common citizens
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Inclusiveness across linguistic communities
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Transparency in governance
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Legal awareness among the masses
This ensures that the reformed legal framework is not only modern but also people-friendly and understandable.
Conclusion
The MHA tableau at the Republic Day Parade 2026 powerfully conveys India’s decisive transformation towards a modern, professional and technology-driven justice system. By showcasing legal reform, digital innovation, forensic strengthening and citizen-centric governance, the tableau reflects the nation’s commitment to certainty, speed and dignity in justice delivery. It stands as a strong symbol of India’s journey towards a just, inclusive and future-ready democracy in the era of Viksit Bharat.
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Source: PIB
