NEW DELHI: In September 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, commonly known as AKD, secured the presidency with over 60% of the vote, a remarkable increase from his coalition’s 3% share in 2019. His National People’s Power (NPP) coalition further solidified its position by winning 159 out of 225 parliamentary seats, achieving a two-thirds majority unprecedented under the proportional representation system introduced in 1978.
Dissanayake’s ascent has brought renewed attention to India-Sri Lanka relations. Historically, his parent party, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), held anti-Indian sentiments, notably during the 1987-90 period when it opposed Indian intervention in Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflicts. However, Dissanayake’s visit to India in February 2024 signaled a shift towards fostering stronger bilateral ties.
In December 2024, President Dissanayake made his first official overseas visit to India, meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The discussions focused on enhancing economic, energy, and defense cooperation. Notably, India announced plans to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Sri Lanka and to connect the power grids of both nations, alongside laying a petroleum pipeline.
These developments underscore a pragmatic approach by Dissanayake’s administration, aiming to rebuild Sri Lanka’s economy following the 2022 collapse. India’s financial support, including over $4 billion in aid for essential supplies during the crisis, played a crucial role in stabilization efforts.
While the strengthening of ties presents economic opportunities, it also raises concerns about potential impacts on Sri Lanka’s sovereignty and local industries. Critics caution that increased Indian involvement should be balanced with safeguarding national interests.
As President Dissanayake navigates this complex geopolitical landscape, his administration’s ability to balance foreign partnerships with domestic priorities will be pivotal in shaping Sri Lanka’s future trajectory.
Source: Web Team, C6N
