The sacred land of Prabhas Patan, closely associated with the Somnath Temple, preserves a rich civilisational legacy through its inscriptions, copper plates, memorial stones, and archaeological remains, which reflect its prosperity, spiritual heritage, and enduring spirit of valor. These tangible remnants continue to affirm the region’s significance as one of the foremost centres of Sanatan culture, devotion, and resilience.
Prabhas Patan Museum Safeguards Inscriptions and Historic Remains
Epigraphic records and authenticated remains revealing the history of Prabhas Patan and the Somnath Temple are found across the Prabhas region. Inscriptions, copper plates, and remnants of temples destroyed during invasions are preserved at the Prabhas Patan Museum, which currently functions from the premises of the ancient Sun Temple at Prabhas Patan.
These artefacts stand not only as archaeological evidence but also as powerful symbols of strength, faith, and cultural continuity.
Rare Bhadrakali Temple Inscription Preserved in Private Courtyard
One significant inscription is located near the museum in Bhadrakali Lane, beside the old Ram Temple at Prabhas Patan. The inscription is preserved at the residence of Sompura Brahmin Shri Dipakbhai Dave, where it remains embedded in the wall of the ancient Bhadrakali Temple within his courtyard.
According to Shri Tejal Parmar, Curator (Museum Head) of the Prabhas Patan Museum, the inscription was carved in 1169 CE (Valabhi Samvat 850 and Vikram Samvat 1255) and is currently protected by the State Department of Archaeology.
Inscription Documents the Ancient and Medieval History of Somnath
The inscription is a eulogistic record of Param Pashupata Acharya Shriman Bhavabrihaspati, the spiritual preceptor of Maharajadhiraj Kumarapala of Anhilwad Patan. It offers a rare historical narrative documenting the continuity of the Somnath Temple across the ages.
The inscription mentions the construction of Somnath Mahadev in all four yugas:
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In Satya Yuga, Chandra (Soma) built the temple of gold
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In Treta Yuga, Ravana built it of silver
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In Dvapara Yuga, Shri Krishna built it of wood
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In Kali Yuga, King Bhimdev Solanki constructed a magnificent stone temple
Historical accounts further confirm that:
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Bhimdev Solanki built the fourth temple upon earlier remains
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The fifth temple was constructed by Kumarapala in 1169 CE at the same sacred site
Solanki Era: Golden Age of Religion, Architecture and Literature
Under the Solanki dynasty, Prabhas Patan emerged as a flourishing centre of:
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Religion
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Architecture
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Literature
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Scholarly traditions
The justice of Siddharaj Jaysinh and the devotion of Kumarapala elevated Somnath into a proud symbol of Gujarat’s Golden Age. The Bhadrakali inscription stands as enduring testimony to the devotion of Solanki rulers and the scholarly legacy of figures such as Bhavabrihaspati.
Living Heritage of Sanatan Culture
The sacred geography of Prabhas Patan preserves not merely ruins, but the spiritual pride and civilisational memory of Sanatan Dharma. Its inscriptions and monuments continue to inspire future generations through their legacy of art, architecture, scholarship, and resilience.
Conclusion
The heritage of Prabhas Patan and Somnath affirms that devotion, cultural self-respect, and civilisational continuity are timeless. Through preserved inscriptions, archaeological remains, and institutional efforts such as the Prabhas Patan Museum, India’s ancient heritage continues to speak powerfully across centuries — echoing valor, faith, and identity.
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Source: PIB
