NEW DELHI: In a startling revelation on December 26, 2024, China unveiled two distinct stealth aircraft designs, potentially sixth-generation jets that could redefine air combat. These advanced jets—one from Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) and the other from Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC)—have emerged as significant players in China’s fast-growing aerospace capabilities, setting off alarms for both India and the United States in the race for air superiority.
The Rise of Sixth-Generation Aircraft
Sixth-generation fighters are expected to surpass the stealth and lethality of fifth-generation aircraft like the US F-22 and F-35, China’s J-20, and India’s AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft). These next-gen jets will feature cutting-edge technologies, including enhanced artificial intelligence, drone integration, and superior electronic warfare capabilities. While the US and China have made significant strides in this field, India remains behind, with the Indian Air Force (IAF) relying on the Dassault Rafale, a 4.5-generation aircraft, as its most advanced combat platform.
India’s Airpower Deficit and Delayed Developments
India faces a critical airpower gap as the IAF operates only 31 squadrons—well below the authorized strength of 42, according to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence. The country’s indigenous programs, such as the AMCA and LCA Mk-2, are facing delays, with the AMCA expected to be inducted only in the next decade. This puts India at a disadvantage, as it remains dependent on older, less stealthy platforms.
China’s Stealth Aircraft Designs: A Closer Look
The two stealth aircraft designs that surfaced on December 26 are anticipated to play pivotal roles in China’s growing air dominance. The larger Chengdu design, similar in size to the J-20, is expected to focus on stealth, endurance, and payload capacity, with modifications to its airframe that enhance radar evasion. Speculation surrounds the aircraft’s potential three-engine powerplant, which could offer superior thrust and efficiency.
The smaller Shenyang aircraft features a sharply swept “lambda” wing design and advanced aerodynamics, and may serve as a tactical complement to the larger Chengdu jet. Whether it will be a manned fighter, unmanned platform, or a mix remains uncertain.
Global Implications: A Technological Race
The unveiling of these aircraft signals China’s determination to narrow the technological gap with the US. The United States has been developing its own sixth-generation fighter under the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program. With progress on both sides, the competition between these global powers in aerospace technology is intensifying.
For India, the priority must be to modernize its fleet and accelerate the development of indigenous fighter jets. The AMCA and LCA Mk-2 could become crucial components of India’s strategy to retain air superiority in the region. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s fast-tracked acquisition of J-35 stealth fighters from China adds further urgency to India’s efforts to bolster its defense capabilities.
Conclusion
The emergence of China’s sixth-generation stealth jets presents a formidable challenge for India and the US. As global aerospace competition heats up, both nations must innovate and invest in next-generation airpower. For India, addressing its air combat fleet deficit and speeding up indigenous projects like the AMCA and LCA Mk-2 will be crucial for securing its position in an increasingly complex defense landscape.
Source: Web Team, C6N
