Bihar: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the deployment of 470 Central Observers for the forthcoming general election to the legislative assembly of Bihar, as well as bye-elections in select constituencies across various states. These appointments aim to uphold the highest standards of fairness, transparency, and integrity throughout the electoral process.
Roles and Mandate of Central Observers
Central Observers—comprising General, Police, and Expenditure Observers—operate under plenary powers conferred by Article 324 of the Constitution and Section 20B of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. They function under the Commission’s direct control from the moment of their appointment until the completion of the election process.
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General and Police Observers: Drawn from senior and experienced IAS and IPS officers, they provide oversight and ensure efficient electoral management, support field teams, and monitor for procedural compliance.
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Expenditure Observers: Selected from IRS, IRAS, ICAS, etc., these officials focus on monitoring the campaign expenses of candidates, ensuring statutory limits and transparency are maintained.
Scope of Deployment
The ECI will deploy a total of 470 Observers nationwide, including 320 from IAS, 60 from IPS, and 90 from IRS/IRAS/ICAS and allied services. These Observers will oversee the elections in Bihar and the following state bye-elections:
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Jammu & Kashmir (Budgam & Nagrota)
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Rajasthan (Anta)
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Jharkhand (Ghatsila)
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Telangana (Jubilee Hills)
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Punjab (Tarn Taran)
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Mizoram (Dampa)
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Odisha (Nuapada)
Ensuring Democratic Integrity
Observers serve as the “eyes and ears” of the Commission, providing regular reports, identifying areas for improvement, and making practical recommendations. Their role is fundamental in guaranteeing free, impartial, and inclusive elections, boosting voter awareness and participation, and preserving the credibility of India’s democratic institutions.
Conclusion
By mobilizing these experienced officers and maintaining rigorous oversight, the ECI reaffirms its commitment to conducting free, fair, and transparent polls across Bihar and other states, reinforcing public trust in the electoral process.
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Source: PIB
