Environmentalists Divided as Budget Signals Eco Tourism Expansion

Environmentalists divided over the Union Budget’s proposal to introduce trekking and bird-watching trails in ecologically sensitive regions such as Podhigai Malai in the Western Ghats and Pulicat Lake near Chennai. While the announcement highlights the aim of developing environmentally responsible tourism, reactions from conservation groups and researchers show a clear split on how such initiatives should move forward.

Supporters see these trails as an opportunity to promote awareness and conservation through controlled access. Critics, however, warn that without strict safeguards, the move could harm fragile ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and water sources that support both biodiversity and local communities.

Environmentalists Divided on Risks to Forests and Wildlife

Podhigai Malai is a significant ecological zone, known as the origin of important rivers and home to diverse plant and animal species. Any human intervention in this region carries long-term consequences if not carefully planned and monitored.

Concerns raised by environmental groups focus on the impact of increased human presence in forested areas. Conservation advocates argue that even well-intended eco-tourism can turn damaging when visitor numbers rise beyond what the landscape can sustain.

Podhigai Malai holds ecological and cultural importance due to its role in sustaining river systems and forest biodiversity. Environmental groups caution that trekking activities could disturb wildlife movement, increase litter, and raise the risk of forest fires.

Environmentalists Divided Over Podhigai Malai’s Fragile Balance

There are also growing concerns about human-wildlife conflict in areas surrounding the foothills. Increased footfall may push animals closer to human settlements, creating safety risks for both people and wildlife. Critics stress that these issues must be addressed before opening the region to recreational activities.

Some environmental voices have also linked the trekking proposal to broader worries about resource extraction in sensitive regions. They argue that conservation policies must remain consistent and should not allow tourism to become a gateway for further ecological disturbance.

Researchers emphasise the need to assess the carrying capacity of forest areas before any development. This includes evaluating how many visitors the region can handle without harming soil quality, vegetation, wildlife, and water sources. Conservation guidelines already exist at the national level, and experts say these must be followed strictly.

Environmentalists Divided but See Value in Regulated Nature Access

While Podhigai Malai has drawn strong cautionary responses, the bird-watching trail proposed at Pulicat Lake has received a more balanced reception from environmental workers familiar with the region.

Pulicat Lake is an important wetland that attracts migratory birds and supports fishing communities. Advocates of the bird trail believe that structured and regulated access can help people understand the value of wetlands and the need for protection.

Environmentalists Divided on How Awareness Should Be Built

Supporters of the Pulicat trail argue that guided pathways, visitor limits, and educational signage can reduce damage while increasing public awareness. They point to examples where controlled access has helped protect ecosystems by building respect among visitors.

However, even those welcoming the initiative stress that regulation is key. Limiting visitor numbers, monitoring activities, and involving local authorities are seen as essential steps. Without clear rules, the risk of overcrowding and disturbance remains high.

Environmental workers note that successful eco-tourism models rely on long-term planning rather than short-term attraction. Trails must be designed with input from ecologists, local communities, and conservation agencies to ensure that tourism supports, rather than weakens, environmental protection. Also Read: NGT Asks Tamil Nadu to Expand Proven Waste Control Model Across Public Events

Conclusion

Environmentalists divided on the proposed eco trails reflect a larger debate on development versus conservation. While nature-based tourism can educate and inspire, its success depends entirely on careful planning, strict regulation, and respect for ecological limits. How these trails are implemented will decide whether they protect natural heritage or place it under new strain.