India-Nepal: The 19th edition of Joint Military Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX—2025 commenced today in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, running from 25 November to 8 December. The Indian contingent, primarily from the ASSAM Regiment, and the Nepalese contingent from the DEVI DATTA Regiment, each consist of 334 personnel. This annual exercise alternates between India and Nepal, aiming to deepen defence ties and operational synergy through joint training on pressing real-world scenarios.
Focused Training on Counter-Terrorism and Disaster Relief
SURYAKIRAN XIX is being conducted under the framework of Chapter VII of the UN mandate, with joint drills focused on sub-conventional operations such as:
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Jungle warfare
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Counter-terrorism in mountainous terrain
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Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR)
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Medical response
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Environmental conservation
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Integrated ground-aviation missions
The exercise prioritizes adapting troops to challenging terrains and disaster environments, with increased emphasis on cooperative and coordinated action in peacekeeping and security operations.
Integration of Emerging Technologies
A key highlight for 2025 is the use of niche technologies, including Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), drone-based intelligence, AI-powered support tools, unmanned logistics, and armored protection platforms. The incorporation of these innovations will enhance tactical decision-making, risk reduction, and interoperability among participating troops in response to global security dynamics.
Strengthening Bilateral Defence Cooperation: India-Nepal
Throughout the exercise, both armies will exchange best practices and conduct joint drills across a range of combat skills. These activities are designed to boost mutual learning, fortify operational coordination, and further solidify defence cooperation between the Indian Army and Nepal Army, fostering strong bilateral relations between the two nations.
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Source: PIB
