Unites States: Thousands of young Indians in the US facing self-deportation are grappling with uncertainty as they age out of their H-4 dependent visas. Many arrived as minors under the H-1B visa program, accompanying their parents. However, as they turn 21, they lose their dependent status, forcing them to find alternative visa options or leave the country. With limited pathways available, several families fear that self-deportation may become their only choice.
The H-4 Visa and the “Aging Out” Dilemma
The H-4 visa is issued to the dependent family members—spouses and children under 21—of H-1B visa holders. However, once these children turn 21, they no longer qualify for H-4 status. Previously, some could transition to student visas (F-1) or employment-based visas (H-1B), but due to the limited availability of these visas and long green card backlogs, many now find themselves at risk of deportation.
Indians in US Facing Self-Deportation Due to Green Card Delays
A major factor contributing to this crisis is the backlog in employment-based green card applications, which disproportionately affects Indian immigrants. Reports suggest that over 134,000 Indian children may be forced to leave the US before their families receive green cards. Due to per-country limits, the green card wait time for Indian applicants can stretch from 12 to 100 years, making it nearly impossible for many to obtain permanent residency before aging out.
Policy Shifts and Their Impact on Indian Immigrants
Recent immigration policy changes have intensified the fear of self-deportation among Indian families. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has implemented a beneficiary-centered selection process for H-1B visas to curb fraudulent applications. While this aims to streamline the process, it does not address the backlog issue affecting dependent children. Additionally, the recent Texas court ruling against DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) has blocked new work permits, eliminating a potential safeguard for many young immigrants.
Political Debates and the H-1B Visa Controversy
The H-1B visa program, which serves as a lifeline for many skilled Indian workers, has been at the center of political debates. Senator Bernie Sanders has proposed increasing H-1B visa fees and raising the wage floor for H-1B workers. While these measures aim to protect American jobs, they could further limit employment opportunities for Indians in the US facing self-deportation.
Personal Stories: The Human Impact of Self-Deportation
For many young Indians, the fear of deportation is more than just a legal issue—it is a life-altering reality. A family from Gujarat, who crossed the US-Canada border seeking asylum, remains in detention while awaiting their immigration hearing, scheduled for August 2026. Their case highlights the prolonged legal battles and uncertainty that many face.
Alternative Immigration Pathways for Indian Families
Given the visa limitations, several Indian families are considering alternative options, including relocating to countries like Canada and the UK, which offer more flexible immigration policies. Canada’s Express Entry system and the UK’s High Potential Individual (HPI) visa have become attractive alternatives for skilled professionals and their dependents.
Conclusion: A Call for Immigration Reform
With thousands of Indians in the US facing self-deportation, urgent immigration reform is necessary to provide a stable future for these individuals. Addressing the green card backlog and creating alternative pathways for young immigrants are critical steps toward ensuring that families who have contributed to the US economy do not face forced departures. The future of these individuals remains uncertain, and only comprehensive policy changes can provide lasting solutions.
