Kolkata Metro Green Line Extended: The Kolkata Metro, India’s first underground rapid transit system, has announced an extension of operating hours on its Green Line, allowing trains to run until 10 PM. This decision, effective from December 2025, is a significant development for commuters, businesses, and the city’s overall urban mobility. The move reflects the growing demand for late‑evening connectivity and highlights the Metro’s role in shaping Kolkata’s future as a modern, sustainable metropolis.
Kolkata Metro Green Line Extended: The Incident
According to the official statement, the Metro will now operate 228 services from Monday to Friday, up from 226. On Saturdays, services will increase from 202 to 204, and on Sundays from 104 to 108. The last trains will depart from Salt Lake Sector V and Howrah Maidan at 9:55 PM, with an additional service from Howrah Maidan to Central Park at 10:05 PM.
For official references:
Human Cost and Benefits
The extension of services directly impacts thousands of commuters:
- Office workers in Salt Lake’s IT hub gain safer, more reliable late‑night transport.
- Students and professionals attending evening classes or cultural events benefit from extended hours.
- Small businesses and restaurants near Metro stations expect increased footfall.
- Women commuters gain safer travel options compared to road transport late at night.
Historical Context of Kolkata Metro
The Kolkata Metro began operations in 1984, making it the first metro system in India. Over the decades, it has expanded to multiple lines, including the Green Line, which connects the IT hub of Salt Lake with central Kolkata. The extension of hours is part of a broader modernization effort.
Government references:
Technology and Infrastructure
The Green Line extension reflects advances in:
- Automated signaling systems for safe late‑night operations.
- Energy‑efficient rolling stock to reduce carbon footprint.
- Smart ticketing systems like QR codes and smart cards.
Government references:
Political and Administrative Context
The extension comes amid growing pressure on the Metro to meet urban demands. The Calcutta High Court recently urged authorities to resolve disputes over Metro expansion projects. The decision to extend hours is seen as a proactive step by the administration to improve public satisfaction.
Government references:
Tourism and Cultural Impact
Kolkata’s nightlife and cultural scene will benefit:
- Tourists visiting Park Street, Esplanade, and Salt Lake can rely on Metro services late into the evening.
- Cultural events, theatre performances, and concerts will see higher attendance.
- The Metro itself is a heritage attraction, being India’s oldest system.
Government references:
Environmental Benefits
Extended Metro services reduce reliance on cars and buses, cutting emissions:
- Lower air pollution in Kolkata, which struggles with high PM2.5 levels.
- Reduced traffic congestion on major roads like EM Bypass and VIP Road.
- Promotion of sustainable transport aligned with India’s climate goals.
Government references:
Community Perspectives
Local communities have welcomed the move:
- Residents of Salt Lake and Howrah see it as a boost to connectivity.
- Commuter associations have long demanded extended hours.
- Critics argue that late‑night services must be matched with increased security and staff welfare.
Legal and Constitutional Framework
The extension aligns with the constitutional duty to provide equitable public services under Article 21 (Right to Life), which courts have interpreted to include safe and reliable transport.
Relevant government link:
Broader Implications for Democracy
The incident underscores key issues:
- Public demand vs administrative capacity: Citizens demanded extended hours, and the Metro responded.
- Transparency in governance: Clear communication of schedules builds trust.
- Equity in access: Affordable transport ensures inclusivity.
Conclusion
The extension of Kolkata Metro’s Green Line services till 10 PM is more than a scheduling change—it is a symbol of modernization, inclusivity, and sustainable urban development. By balancing commuter needs, environmental goals, and cultural vibrancy, the Metro strengthens Kolkata’s identity as a city that blends heritage with progress.
Also read: Home | Channel 6 Network – Latest News, Breaking Updates: Politics, Business, Tech & More
