Mumbai: Makar Sankranti, celebrated annually on January 14 or 15, is one of India’s most cherished festivals. Known as the harvest festival, it marks the sun’s transition into the Capricorn zodiac (Makara Rashi) and the arrival of longer days. This celestial event is not only an astronomical phenomenon but also a time of spiritual reflection, community bonding, and joyous festivities.
The Spiritual and Religious Significance
The festival is deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and signifies the sun’s journey toward the Northern Hemisphere (Uttarayan). According to Hindu scriptures, this transition is considered auspicious, symbolizing enlightenment, prosperity, and the end of the dark phase of life. Devotees take holy dips in sacred rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari to cleanse themselves of sins and seek blessings for a prosperous future.
On this day, people worship the Sun God (Surya Dev) and offer prayers for health, wealth, and good harvest. Makar Sankranti also honors the timeless bond between communities, spreading a message of unity and gratitude.
Planetary Alignment and Its Importance
Makar Sankranti marks a significant cosmic event—the shift of the sun into Capricorn as per the solar calendar. This transition heralds the end of winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, paving the way for new energy and vitality. The alignment is believed to have a positive impact on agriculture and natural elements, making it a favourable time for new beginnings.
Makar Sankranti Celebrations in Maharashtra
In Maharashtra, the festival is celebrated with fervor and enthusiasm. Families prepare and exchange tilgul (sesame and jaggery sweets) with the phrase, “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” (accept these sweets and speak sweetly). Women wear traditional sarees, which symbolize warmth during winter, and participate in haldi-kumkum ceremonies. Kite flying is a popular activity, filling the skies with colourful kites as people enjoy friendly competitions.
Makar Sankranti Festivities in Gujarat
In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is synonymous with the International Kite Festival. Known as Uttarayan, this day sees people gathering on rooftops to fly kites of vibrant hues and intricate designs. The festive mood is heightened with delicious traditional dishes like undhiyu, jalebi, and chikki. Communities come together to celebrate unity and prosperity under the open skies.
Kite Flying: A Symbol of Freedom and Joy
Kite flying is the hallmark of Makar Sankranti celebrations across India. The activity is not only recreational but also symbolic of spiritual elevation. The colorful kites soaring high represent hope, dreams, and freedom. The competition among neighbors and friends adds excitement and camaraderie, making it a cherished tradition.
Conclusion
Makar Sankranti is more than a harvest festival—it’s a celebration of life, nature, and cosmic harmony. Whether through flying kites, sharing sweets, or offering prayers, this festival connects people across cultural and regional boundaries. Its timeless message of gratitude, unity, and renewal resonates deeply, making it a vibrant and cherished event in India’s cultural calendar.
