Pakistan carried out rare airstrikes on Tuesday in Afghanistan’s Paktika province, targeting suspected hideouts of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The strikes reportedly hit a training facility, killing at least 15 people, including women and children, according to security officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Details of the Airstrikes
The attack occurred in a mountainous border area, though the depth of Pakistan’s jets into Afghan territory remains unclear. Purported videos circulating online showcased infrared footage of the strikes, capturing the destruction of alleged militant hideouts.
This is the second reported airstrike on TTP hideouts in Afghanistan since March, following intelligence-led operations in the border region. Pakistan’s military has yet to release an official statement on the incident.
Afghanistan’s Response
The Afghan Defense Ministry strongly condemned the strikes, calling them a violation of international law and accusing Pakistan of targeting civilians, including refugees from Pakistan’s Waziristan region.
“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan condemns this brutal act against all international principles,” the ministry stated, adding that Afghanistan reserves the right to defend its territory. In a social media post, the ministry warned Pakistan that such unilateral actions would not go unanswered.
Background and Context
The airstrikes coincided with a visit to Kabul by Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, who met senior Afghan officials to discuss trade and diplomatic relations. Despite ongoing talks, tensions remain high due to cross-border militancy and the activities of the TTP.
The Pakistani Taliban, accused of using Afghan soil for attacks, has intensified operations against Pakistani security forces since ending a ceasefire in November 2022. Security expert Syed Muhammad Ali described the strikes as a “clear warning” to the TTP, emphasizing Pakistan’s intent to combat the group even beyond its borders while minimizing civilian harm.
Rising Threat and Strained Relations
Since the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, the TTP has gained strength, posing significant security challenges for Pakistan. Efforts to address cross-border militancy have further strained relations between the two nations, with both sides grappling with the escalating threat.
The situation remains volatile, as Afghanistan vows retaliation and Pakistan seeks to curb the growing influence of the TTP.
