On February 13, 2025, the Indian government imposed President’s Rule in Manipur, following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh. This decision comes after nearly two years of ethnic violence in the state, which has claimed over 250 lives and displaced thousands.
Biren Singh’s Resignation
Singh resigned from his post on February 9, 2025, nearly 21 months after violence broke out between the Meitei and Kuki communities, sparking widespread unrest in the region. The clashes, which have engulfed the entire state, led to significant casualties and displacement. Singh submitted his resignation to Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla just a day before the state assembly was set to convene for its budget session, which was subsequently canceled.
In his resignation letter, Singh expressed his gratitude to the central government for its timely interventions and developmental work in the state. He also acknowledged the honor of serving the people of Manipur. However, the Supreme Court directed a forensic investigation into audio tapes that allegedly featured him making controversial remarks about the violence, where he was heard suggesting that he had instigated it, prompting his resignation.
Imposition of President’s Rule
Following Singh’s resignation, the central government decided to impose President’s Rule in Manipur. This move, which is in accordance with Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, enables the central government to assume control of the state when the state government fails to function as per constitutional provisions. Under President’s Rule, the state legislature is either dissolved or suspended, and administrative powers are transferred to the central government.
Political Reactions and Aftermath
The resignation and subsequent imposition of President’s Rule have stirred political discussions. The opposition parties have raised concerns about the timing of Singh’s resignation, claiming that it was a tactical decision to prevent the state government from collapsing amid ongoing violence and to avoid further complications from the Supreme Court’s investigation. Additionally, the Kuki community, which has been deeply affected by the violence, holds Singh responsible for the escalation of the unrest.
Since Singh’s resignation, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lawmakers in the state have been holding discussions to find a suitable successor, but consensus remains elusive. Singh’s departure has left a power vacuum in the state, and the BJP is under pressure to stabilize the situation before the ongoing unrest worsens.
The Road Ahead for Manipur
With President’s Rule now in place, the central government will oversee the administration in the state. The central government is expected to prioritize efforts to restore peace and order in Manipur, given the ongoing challenges posed by the ethnic conflict. The situation remains fluid, and it remains to be seen how the government will address the grievances of the affected communities and ensure long-term stability in the region.
