Tianjin, China – The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025 will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations. This gathering represents the most significant diplomatic event for SCO Summit 2025 Members, marking what officials describe as the largest summit in the organization’s history.
Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO, hosting welcome events and bilateral meetings for participating leaders. The summit takes place against a backdrop of evolving global trade dynamics and regional cooperation initiatives.
Prime Minister Modi’s Strategic Diplomatic Journey
Prime Minister Narendra Modi‘s participation highlights India’s commitment to multilateral engagement among SCO Summit 2025 Members. His four-day diplomatic tour begins with Japan from August 29-30, where he will participate in the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. This marks Modi’s eighth visit to Japan and his first summit with PM Ishiba.
From Japan, Modi will travel to China at President Xi’s invitation to attend the SCO Summit in Tianjin. The Prime Minister is scheduled to meet Xi Jinping on August 31, representing a significant diplomatic engagement between the two Asian giants. Modi is also expected to hold bilateral meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin and several Central Asian leaders during the summit.
Complete List of Attending Leaders
The SCO Summit 2025 Members assembly includes an impressive roster of global leaders:
Core SCO Member Representatives:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi (India)
- Russian President Vladimir Putin
- Chinese President Xi Jinping (Host)
- Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
- Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
Regional Leaders and Observer Nations:
- Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
- Myanmar’s military chief Min Aung Hlaing
- Nepal’s Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli
- Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto
- Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim
- Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu
According to officials, leaders from Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Vietnam and heads of international organizations such as the UN and ASEAN will participate, making this the most comprehensive gathering of SCO Summit 2025 Members.
Understanding the SCO Framework
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization comprises ten full members beyond India and China, including Belarus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This diverse membership represents a significant portion of the global population and economic output, making the SCO Summit 2025 Members gathering particularly influential for regional stability and cooperation.
The organization has evolved from its original focus on border security and counter-terrorism to encompass broader economic, cultural, and political cooperation. The Tianjin summit will address various regional challenges and opportunities for enhanced collaboration among SCO Summit 2025 Members.
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Global Trade Tensions and Summit Context
The SCO Summit 2025 Members meeting occurs during a period of heightened global trade tensions. Recent tariff measures by the United States, citing unfair trade practices and lack of reciprocal market access, have impacted several attending nations. These include steep tariffs on Indian exports, with duties doubled to 50 percent on certain goods.
India’s purchase of discounted Russian oil has also influenced trade relationships, making the diplomatic discussions among SCO Summit 2025 Members particularly relevant for addressing economic cooperation strategies. The summit provides an opportunity for member nations to explore alternative trade arrangements and strengthen multilateral economic ties.
Strategic Significance of Tianjin Venue
China’s choice of Tianjin as the host city reflects the summit’s strategic importance. Leaders will gather by the Hai River, with preparations coordinated through a dedicated working group. The location emphasizes China’s commitment to hosting the most significant gathering of SCO Summit 2025 Members in the organization’s history.
Expected Outcomes and Bilateral Meetings
Beyond the main summit proceedings, the gathering of SCO Summit 2025 Members will feature numerous bilateral meetings and side discussions. Modi’s expected meetings with Putin and Central Asian leaders could yield important agreements on energy cooperation, trade facilitation, and regional connectivity projects.
The presence of leaders from international organizations, including the United Nations and ASEAN, adds another dimension to the SCO Summit 2025 Members discussions, potentially expanding cooperation frameworks beyond traditional SCO boundaries.
Conclusion
The SCO Summit 2025 in Tianjin represents a pivotal moment for multilateral diplomacy in Asia. With SCO Summit 2025 Members including major powers like India, Russia, and China, alongside regional leaders and international organization heads, the summit offers unprecedented opportunities for addressing shared challenges and advancing cooperative initiatives. As global trade dynamics continue evolving, this historic gathering of SCO Summit 2025 Members may establish new frameworks for international cooperation and economic collaboration.
The success of these diplomatic engagements among SCO Summit 2025 Members could significantly influence regional stability, economic partnerships, and the broader trajectory of multilateral cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.
