Nagpur: The imagery of Lady Justice has long served as a powerful symbol within the legal framework of India, embodying the core ideals of fairness, impartiality, and authority. As society evolves, so too must its symbols. This principle has recently manifested in the transformation of the statue of Lady Justice at the Supreme Court of India, reflecting both a departure from colonial legacies and an embrace of contemporary democratic values.
The previous statue of Lady Justice at the Supreme Court was a familiar sight to many Indians. It depicted her as a blindfolded figure holding a sword in one hand and scales in the other. The blindfold symbolized the idea that justice is blind—implying that it should be administered impartially, without bias towards wealth, status, or power. This representation, deeply rooted in Western traditions, echoed the ideals of figures like the Greek goddess Themis and the Roman Justitia
For the common public, this imagery conveyed a sense of assurance that justice would prevail regardless of external influences. However, it also sparked criticism and debate. Many citizens felt that the concept of “blind justice” could lead to a lack of sensitivity towards the nuances of individual cases and the realities faced by marginalized communities. While the blindfold represented impartiality, it also risked suggesting ignorance of the societal complexities that influence legal outcomes
As India seeks to redefine its identity in the post-colonial era, the old idol began to be seen as an anachronism. The sword, representing authority, often overshadowed the principles of democracy and fairness. This imagery, while historically significant, became increasingly viewed as outdated in a nation striving for equality and inclusivity
The transformation of Lady Justice is not merely about aesthetics; it signifies a broader need within the Indian judiciary for symbols that resonate with the current societal values and aspirations. The public’s call for a more responsive legal system that acknowledges the complexities of justice has been growing, emphasizing the necessity for a representation that aligns with modern Indian society
On October 16, 2024, the Supreme Court unveiled a new statue of Lady Justice, signifying a pivotal shift in the representation of justice in the country. This modern idol features several key changes:
The unveiling of the new idol is a reflection of ongoing reforms within the Indian legal system aimed at modernizing legal frameworks and replacing outdated colonial laws, such as the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Legal experts have lauded the transformation, asserting that the new representation fosters public trust in the judiciary by promoting values that resonate with modern Indian society. Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud articulated this vision, stating that the law must see everyone equally, reinforcing the judiciary’s role in safeguarding democratic principles.
(The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official stance of Channel 6 Network)
