Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav on Monday, 2 February 2026, underscored the vital role of wetlands in sustaining not just ecosystems, but also communities, culture, and livelihoods. On the occasion of World Wetlands Day 2026, he said that “water is life and wetlands are the lifelines of the planet”, reiterating India’s community-centric approach to wetland conservation.
India’s Ramsar Network Expands to 98 Sites
Highlighting India’s progress under the environmentally conscious leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Shri Yadav noted that the country’s Ramsar sites have increased from 26 in 2014 to 98 at present, making India a global leader in wetland conservation and the largest holder of Ramsar sites in Asia.
World Wetlands Day 2026 Celebrated at Asola Bhatti
To mark the occasion, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change organised a national event at Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary on the theme “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”. The event highlighted the importance of traditional knowledge systems and the role of local communities in protecting wetlands.
Conservation Must Become a People’s Movement
Addressing the gathering, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh stressed that wetlands are deeply embedded in people’s social lives, culture, festivals, and religious traditions. He said wetlands were traditionally spaces where communities came together, fostering social bonds.
The Minister expressed satisfaction over the growing involvement of youth in conservation efforts and emphasised that environmental protection cannot rely solely on laws and regulations, but must evolve into a people’s movement.
Spotlight on Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
Earlier, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh highlighted the ecological and cultural significance of the Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary, one of India’s 98 Ramsar sites. He said the wetland supports numerous native and migratory bird species and holds deep cultural and personal value for local communities.
A video teaser on Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary was also launched during the event, showcasing its delicate ecological balance and interconnected web of life.
Urban Wetlands and Restoration Efforts
Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa highlighted the challenges faced by wetlands due to rapid urbanisation, encroachments, and anthropogenic pressures. He said the Delhi government has set a two-year target to restore the city’s water bodies, recognising their crucial role in urban resilience.
Community Participation Key to Conservation
Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Tanmay Kumar said environmental protection is not possible without community participation. He highlighted the role of Wetland Mitras, whose efforts directly impact local environments, cultures, and livelihoods. The sharp rise in Ramsar sites since 2014, he said, reflects growing public awareness and community involvement.
Cultural Heritage, Awards and Public Engagement
The event featured:
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An exhibition by institutions working on wetlands, biodiversity, and environmental conservation
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Felicitation of States for newly designated Ramsar sites
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Release of the document Cultural Wonders of Ramsar Sites, showcasing the lesser-known cultural heritage linked to wetlands
The Swachhata Pakhwada 2025 Awards were presented to:
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National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi
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Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata
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Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
Ministers also interacted with Wetland Mitras and school children to encourage public participation, and the programme concluded with a plantation drive under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative.
World Wetlands Day and India’s Global Role
It is observed annually on 2 February, marking the adoption of the Ramsar Convention in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran. India became a signatory in 1982 and today leads Asia with 98 wetlands of international importance, reaffirming its commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
Conclusion
World Wetlands Day 2026 reaffirmed that wetlands are not merely ecological assets but living spaces that sustain nature, culture, and livelihoods. With a strong emphasis on traditional knowledge, community participation, and youth engagement, India’s wetland conservation journey reflects a balanced approach of Prakriti and Pragati, ensuring that environmental protection moves forward as a true people’s movement.
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Source: PIB
