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Thin Attendance Shadows Belagavi Assembly Session: Concern Bold 7 Echoes

The ongoing Belagavi session of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly continues to witness thin attendance, raising concerns about legislative seriousness, accountability, and respect for parliamentary processes. Despite several important issues being listed for discussion, large sections of the treasury and Opposition benches have remained sparsely occupied, drawing criticism from presiding officers, senior legislators, and political observers alike. The recurring absence of members has once again sparked debate over priorities of elected representatives and the efficacy of Assembly sessions held away from the State capital.

From the opening days of the session, visuals of near-empty benches during Question Hour and debates on key subjects have drawn attention. While attendance tends to improve marginally during discussions involving specific departments or constituency-related matters, overall participation has remained low. Senior legislators pointed out that the Belagavi session, which is convened at considerable public expense, was intended to strengthen regional representation and decentralisation, making the lack of attendance particularly disheartening.

The presiding officers of the House have repeatedly urged members to be present during proceedings, reminding them of their constitutional responsibility. On multiple occasions, remarks were made from the Chair expressing disappointment over the poor turnout, especially during Zero Hour and discussions on public importance. These observations were echoed by members across party lines, some of whom admitted that the trend reflects a deeper malaise within legislative functioning.

Officials in the Assembly Secretariat noted that attendance records indicate a consistent pattern of absenteeism during sessions held outside Bengaluru. Logistical challenges, personal commitments, and parallel political engagements have been cited informally as reasons for low attendance. However, critics argue that such explanations undermine the very purpose of convening extended sessions in Belagavi, which was meant to bring governance closer to the northern districts of the State.

Questions Over Commitment and Legislative Effectiveness

The thin attendance has had a visible impact on the quality of debates and legislative scrutiny. With fewer members present, discussions have often lacked depth, diversity of viewpoints, and sustained engagement. Important questions raised during Question Hour have gone unanswered or received perfunctory responses due to the absence of concerned members. Observers noted that such situations weaken the oversight role of the Legislature and diminish the effectiveness of democratic deliberation.

Several legislators privately expressed frustration, stating that prepared interventions and constituency issues often fail to receive adequate attention in an under-attended House. They pointed out that meaningful debate requires active participation, counter-arguments, and follow-up questions, which are difficult to sustain when benches remain empty. Some members warned that continued absenteeism could erode public faith in the legislative institution.Thin attendance in Assembly continues in Belagavi session - The Hindu

Opposition leaders used the opportunity to criticise the government, accusing it of failing to ensure discipline among its members. They argued that if the ruling side does not take Assembly proceedings seriously, it sends a poor signal about governance priorities. In response, ruling party members countered that absenteeism cuts across party lines and should be addressed institutionally rather than politicised.

Senior legislators recalled that earlier Belagavi sessions witnessed higher participation and more intense debates, particularly on regional development and infrastructure gaps in north Karnataka. They lamented that the symbolic and practical importance of the winter session has gradually diminished over the years. Some attributed this decline to increasing reliance on executive decision-making outside the House and a growing tendency to treat Assembly sessions as procedural formalities.

The issue has also drawn attention to attendance monitoring mechanisms. While attendance registers are maintained, enforcement remains weak. Suggestions have been made to link attendance more strictly to allowances, committee memberships, and speaking opportunities. However, such proposals have met with mixed reactions, with some members arguing that quality of participation should matter more than mere physical presence.

Public Perception and the Way Forward

Outside the Assembly, civil society groups and political analysts have expressed concern over the optics of an empty House. For citizens, especially those from north Karnataka, the Belagavi session represents an opportunity for their issues to be highlighted at the State level. Thin attendance, they argue, reinforces perceptions of neglect and regional imbalance, defeating the objective of holding sessions away from the capital.

Former legislators and constitutional experts have stressed that legislative attendance is not merely a procedural requirement but a moral obligation. They point out that every seat in the Assembly represents thousands of voters, and absence from the House amounts to silencing those voices. Repeated instances of low attendance, they warn, risk normalising indifference towards legislative responsibility.

Some members have suggested structural reforms to revive interest and participation in Assembly proceedings. Proposals include more constituency-focused discussions, stricter scheduling to avoid overlaps with political programmes, and enhanced roles for standing and subject committees during sessions. There have also been calls to revisit the duration and agenda-setting process of the Belagavi session to make it more outcome-oriented.

The Speaker has indicated that the issue will be reviewed seriously, with possible steps to improve attendance and engagement. Emphasising the dignity of the House, the Chair has reminded members that legislative debates form part of the permanent public record and shape policy outcomes. Ensuring robust participation, the Speaker said, is essential for upholding democratic values.

As the Belagavi session progresses, attention will remain on whether attendance improves in the remaining days. For many observers, the thinly attended House has become a reminder that the strength of democracy lies not just in institutions but in the commitment of those elected to serve within them. Restoring that commitment, they argue, is crucial to ensuring that legislative forums remain vibrant, representative, and meaningful.

Several members have pointed out that the persistent low attendance reflects a broader shift in political culture, where public engagement increasingly takes place outside the Legislature. Social media interactions, press briefings, and constituency visits are often prioritised over time spent in the House, leading to reduced focus on parliamentary debate. Legislators warned that while such platforms have value, they cannot replace the constitutional role of the Assembly.

Administrative officials associated with the Legislature have noted that repeated reminders and appeals from the Chair have had limited impact. Despite clear schedules and advance circulation of business lists, many members continue to arrive late or leave soon after making brief appearances. This pattern, officials said, disrupts continuity in debates and affects the smooth conduct of proceedings.Karnataka Winter Session: Day 1 sees thin attendance of members in Assembly  - The Hindu

Concerns have also been raised about the message being sent to younger and first-time legislators. Senior members observed that when absenteeism becomes routine, it sets a poor example for those still learning the importance of legislative traditions and discipline. They stressed that respect for the House is cultivated through consistent participation and engagement, not symbolic presence.

Political analysts have linked the trend to increasing centralisation of decision-making within party leaderships. With many policy decisions finalised outside the Assembly, legislators may feel their role in debates is limited, reducing incentive to attend sessions. Experts cautioned that this undermines the Legislature’s relevance and weakens checks and balances within the democratic system.

Some lawmakers have argued that the scheduling of the Belagavi session often coincides with local festivals, organisational meetings, or political mobilisation activities, creating competing demands on members’ time. They suggested that better coordination and long-term calendar planning could help improve attendance and ensure that legislators can prioritise Assembly work.

The financial implications of thin attendance have also come under scrutiny. Holding an extended session in Belagavi involves significant expenditure on logistics, security, accommodation, and administration. Critics argue that when attendance is low, the public value of such spending is diminished, raising questions about fiscal responsibility.

Civic groups in north Karnataka have expressed disappointment, noting that the Belagavi session was envisaged as a forum to highlight regional concerns such as irrigation, employment, healthcare, and infrastructure. Sparse attendance, they say, reduces the chances of sustained discussion on these issues and reinforces feelings of marginalisation among residents.

Some legislators have proposed introducing a minimum attendance requirement for each session, with penalties for repeated absence without valid reasons. While such measures are controversial, supporters argue that accountability mechanisms are necessary to restore seriousness to legislative proceedings.

Former Speakers have weighed in on the debate, recalling a time when Assembly attendance was seen as a matter of personal and political honour. They urged current members to rediscover that sense of responsibility and to view participation not as an obligation imposed by rules but as a privilege entrusted by voters.

As discussions continue, many hope that the criticism surrounding thin attendance will prompt introspection among legislators. Observers say that meaningful reform will require collective will rather than isolated measures, ensuring that future Belagavi sessions live up to their intended purpose of inclusive, engaged, and effective legislative deliberation.Thin attendance in Assembly continues in Belagavi session - The Hindu

The financial implications of thin attendance have also come under scrutiny. Holding an extended session in Belagavi involves significant expenditure on logistics, security, accommodation, and administration. Critics argue that when attendance is low, the public value of such spending is diminished, raising questions about fiscal responsibility.

Civic groups in north Karnataka have expressed disappointment, noting that the Belagavi session was envisaged as a forum to highlight regional concerns such as irrigation, employment, healthcare, and infrastructure. Sparse attendance, they say, reduces the chances of sustained discussion on these issues and reinforces feelings of marginalisation among residents.

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Shri Dharmendra Pradhan Proudly Introduces Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha

Union Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan on Monday introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha, marking a transformative step towards restructuring India’s higher education regulatory architecture. The Bill seeks to empower Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) by strengthening quality standards, harmonising academic benchmarks, simplifying compliance, and enabling academic excellence aligned with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.


A New Vision for Higher Education Governance

The Bill aims to fundamentally reform the higher education regulatory system by replacing multiple regulatory bodies with a single, unified and technology-driven framework. It draws inspiration from the NEP 2020, which was formulated through extensive nationwide consultations under the leadership of Lt. Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former ISRO Chairperson and Chair of the NEP Drafting Committee.

Building on global best practices—carefully contextualised for India—the proposed legislation reflects a holistic, future-oriented vision that emphasises academic autonomy, multidisciplinary education, research excellence, innovation and global competitiveness rooted in Indian values.




Cabinet Approval and Constitutional Backing

The Bill was approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 12 December 2025, paving the way for its introduction in Parliament. It is being brought under Entry 66 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, which empowers the Union to coordinate and determine standards in institutions of higher education, research and technical education.


Establishment of Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan

At the core of the Bill is the establishment of the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan as an apex body to provide strategic direction and coordination for the holistic growth of higher education in India. The Adhishthan will function through three independent and specialised Councils:

  • Viksit Bharat Shiksha Manak Parishad (Standards Council) – responsible for defining and synchronising minimum academic standards

  • Viksit Bharat Shiksha Viniyaman Parishad (Regulatory Council) – responsible for regulation and coordination to ensure compliance with standards

  • Viksit Bharat Shiksha Gunvatta Parishad (Accreditation Council) – an independent authority overseeing a robust and credible accreditation ecosystem

The Bill proposes the repeal of the UGC Act, 1956, AICTE Act, 1987 and NCTE Act, 1993, subsuming these bodies under the new Adhishthan. All HEIs under the purview of the Ministry of Education, UGC, AICTE and NCTE will come under this unified framework for standards determination. The Council of Architecture (CoA) will function as a Professional Standard Setting Body (PSSB) as envisaged in NEP 2020. Importantly, the Bill safeguards the existing autonomy of Institutions of National Importance.


Simplified, Transparent and Technology-Driven Regulation

Addressing the issue of over-regulation, the Bill acknowledges that HEIs currently face multiple approvals, inspections and duplicative controls, which hamper innovation and academic growth. To address this, the proposed framework introduces a faceless, technology-enabled Single Window Interactive System, grounded in public self-disclosure and trust-based regulation.

The Regulatory Council will maintain a comprehensive public digital portal, mandating HEIs to disclose information related to governance, finances, audits, infrastructure, faculty, academic programmes and educational outcomes. This disclosed data will also serve as the primary basis for accreditation, ensuring transparency, accountability and consistency across the sector.


Student-Centric and Youth-Focused Reforms

The Bill places students at the centre of higher education reform. Key outcomes envisioned include:

  • Improved access to quality HEIs and higher Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)

  • Holistic education nurturing critical thinking, creativity and innovation

  • Flexible and interdisciplinary academic structures supporting reskilling and upskilling

  • Strong focus on research, innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting self-reliance

Students will actively contribute to ranking and evaluation of HEIs through structured feedback mechanisms. A robust grievance redressal system is proposed to ensure timely and effective resolution of student concerns, strengthening trust and accountability.


Global Alignment and Atmanirbhar Bharat

By adopting global best practices in governance, accreditation and academic standards, the Bill aims to enhance the international credibility and competitiveness of Indian HEIs. It seeks to position Bharat as a global knowledge hub, capable of retaining domestic talent while attracting international students and faculty.

The availability of holistic education in emerging and future-oriented areas will directly support the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, creating a skilled, future-ready workforce aligned with national development priorities.


Conclusion

The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 represents one of the most comprehensive reforms in India’s higher education landscape since Independence. By unifying regulation, enhancing institutional autonomy, leveraging technology, and placing students at the heart of the system, the Bill lays the foundation for a globally competitive, innovation-driven and inclusive higher education ecosystem, fully aligned with the transformative vision of NEP 2020 and the aspirations of a Viksit Bharat.


For more real-time updates, visit Channel 6 Network.

Source: PIB

Air Pollution Action Plans of Ghaziabad and Noida High-Level Review chaired by Union Environment Minister

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, on Monday chaired a high-level review meeting to assess the air pollution control action plans of Ghaziabad and Noida, marking the first in a series of city-specific reviews across the Delhi-NCR region. The exercise is part of a structured review mechanism that will culminate in a State-level assessment in the coming days, aimed at strengthening implementation and ensuring measurable improvements in air quality.

The review was conducted in the prescribed format finalised during the earlier meeting held on 03 December 2025, enabling a focused evaluation of progress and identification of critical gaps in on-ground execution.


Comprehensive Review of City Action Plans

Senior officers from Ghaziabad and Noida made detailed presentations outlining actions taken under their respective air pollution mitigation plans. The review was undertaken across a wide range of key parameters, including:

  • Adoption of smart traffic management systems to reduce vehicular emissions

  • Compliance of industrial units with prescribed pollution control norms

  • Status of commercial electric vehicle (EV) fleets and charging infrastructure

  • Strengthening end-to-end public transport systems and parking facilities

  • Infrastructure augmentation for Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste and Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)/legacy waste management

  • End-to-end paving and tiling of roads to minimise dust generation

  • Deployment of Mechanical Road Sweeping Machines (MRSMs) and use of anti-smog guns and water sprinklers

  • Greening of pathways and open spaces

  • Jan Bhagidari initiatives, including IEC campaigns and app-based grievance redressal mechanisms




Strict Compliance on Industrial Emissions Monitoring

The Minister reviewed progress with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the installation of Online Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS) in industrial units. He directed strict adherence to the 31 December 2025 deadline for completion of installations and instructed authorities to take stringent action against non-compliant units.

CPCB and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) were also directed to intensify inspections of polluting and delinquent industries, particularly in peri-urban areas, and ensure timely corrective measures along with necessary handholding support.


Strengthening NCR-Wide Monitoring and NCAP Reforms

Shri Yadav requested the Commission for Air Quality Management in Delhi-NCR (CAQM) to further fine-tune and standardise action plan parameters and collate city-level data to enable a holistic Delhi-NCR-wide review.

He also emphasised the need to upgrade the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) parameters to ensure rational and performance-linked allocation of funds, rewarding cities demonstrating effective implementation and tangible outcomes.


Jan Bhagidari at the Core of Pollution Control

Reiterating that air pollution cannot be tackled by administrative action alone, the Minister stressed the importance of active public participation (Jan Bhagidari). He called for greater involvement of public representatives, resident welfare associations and citizens in implementing action plans, grievance redressal and greening drives, so that pollution control becomes a people’s movement.


Targeted Urban Greening and Integrated Waste Management

Offering specific guidance, Shri Yadav advised Municipal Authorities to collaborate with State Forest Departments to undertake plantations using indigenous, heat-resistant and low-water-requiring species, including bushes and grasses, suitable for urban conditions.

He also called for the formulation of integrated waste management plans, stressing coordination among multiple agencies to avoid siloed approaches and duplication of resources. The CAQM was requested to prepare a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for effective utilisation of urban open spaces for greening and improved urban planning.


Future-Ready Transport and Urban Planning

The Minister further suggested undertaking a dedicated study to identify high-traffic corridors and bulk movement routes in Delhi-NCR, followed by provisioning of end-to-end public transport facilities, at least along these key routes, to significantly reduce vehicular emissions.

He underlined that municipal action plans must be future-ready, including advance identification of sites and infrastructure for processing the increasing volumes of MSW and C&D waste, in line with projected urban growth.


Participation of Key Stakeholders

The meeting was attended by the Chairman, CAQM, Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), senior officials of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, representatives of the Uttar Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (UPSPCB), along with the District Magistrate and Municipal Commissioner of Ghaziabad, and the CEO, Noida Authority.


Conclusion

The high-level review chaired by Shri Bhupender Yadav sets the tone for a more rigorous, accountable and participatory approach to tackling air pollution in Delhi-NCR. With a clear message of zero tolerance for non-compliance, stronger institutional coordination and a renewed emphasis on Jan Bhagidari, the Government aims to translate action plans into tangible improvements in air quality and public health across the region.


For more real-time updates, visit Channel 6 Network.

Source: PIB

BHEL Hands Over Strong Dividend Cheque of Over Rs 109 Crore to Government of India

Public sector engineering major Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) on Monday handed over a dividend cheque of ₹109.98 crore to the Government of India, reflecting the company’s improved financial performance and continued contribution to the national exchequer. The Dividend Distribution Ceremony, held on 15 December 2025, was graced by the Union Minister for Heavy Industries and Steel, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy.


Dividend Distribution Ceremony

The ceremony was attended by senior officials, including the Secretary, Ministry of Heavy Industries, Joint Secretary (Ministry of Heavy Industries), and the Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) along with Functional Directors of BHEL. During the event, the dividend cheque was formally presented to the Union Minister, symbolising BHEL’s role as a key contributor among central public sector enterprises.

The dividend payout for the financial year 2024–25 represents a 100 per cent increase compared to the dividend distributed for FY 2023–24, underlining the company’s strengthened financial position.




Strengthening Contribution to National Development

Addressing the gathering, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy commended BHEL’s performance and exhorted the company to play a pivotal role in the realisation of Viksit Bharat through major Government of India initiatives. Emphasising BHEL’s strategic importance as a leading heavy engineering and manufacturing enterprise, the Minister highlighted its critical role in sectors such as power, infrastructure, industry and renewable energy.


Advancing Aatma Nirbhar Bharat and Make in India

The Union Minister also advised BHEL to further advance the national vision of ‘Aatma Nirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’, leveraging its indigenous capabilities, engineering expertise and strong manufacturing base. He stressed that innovation, efficiency and timely execution would be key to enhancing BHEL’s competitiveness in both domestic and global markets.


Conclusion

The enhanced dividend payout not only reflects the company’s improving financial health but also reinforces its commitment to supporting India’s economic growth. As the Government continues to push for infrastructure expansion, industrial growth and self-reliance, BHEL’s role as a flagship public sector enterprise remains central to achieving national development goals.


For more real-time updates, visit Channel 6 Network.

Source: PIB

Legislature Pays Rich Tributes to Veteran Leader Shamanuru Shivashankarappa: Legacy 6 of Respect

The Karnataka Legislature on Tuesday paid rich tributes to veteran legislator and former Minister Shamanuru Shivashankarappa, remembering him as a towering political figure whose decades-long public life left an indelible mark on the State’s political, social, and administrative landscape. Members cutting across party lines recalled his simplicity, unwavering commitment to public service, and deep connect with the people, describing his passing as a significant loss not only to Karnataka politics but also to democratic traditions rooted in grassroots engagement.

As the House assembled, an atmosphere of solemnity prevailed. Lawmakers observed a minute’s silence in his memory, following which senior leaders spoke at length about Shivashankarappa’s journey from a grassroots worker to one of the most respected political voices in the State. Many legislators noted that his career exemplified consistency, discipline, and an ability to adapt to changing political realities without compromising on core values. The tributes reflected a rare moment of consensus in the House, underscoring the regard he commanded across ideological divides.

Shivashankarappa’s political career spanned several decades, during which he represented his constituency multiple times and served in key ministerial roles. Legislators recalled that he remained rooted in the concerns of ordinary citizens, often prioritising constituency work over political grandstanding. Several members described him as a leader who believed in listening more than speaking, and in solving problems quietly through persistent follow-up rather than public confrontation.

Senior members pointed out that Shivashankarappa belonged to a generation of leaders who built politics on personal relationships and trust. His ability to remember individual grievances, attend social functions without protocol, and remain accessible even at the peak of his career was cited as one of his defining traits. Lawmakers observed that such qualities are increasingly rare in contemporary politics, making his life and work an important reference point for younger representatives.

A Life Rooted in Public Service and Legislative Values

Recalling his tenure as a Minister, several legislators highlighted Shivashankarappa’s administrative acumen and pragmatic approach to governance. He was described as a leader who focused on implementation rather than announcements, ensuring that policies translated into tangible benefits on the ground. Members said he had a deep understanding of rural issues, particularly those related to agriculture, employment, education, and basic infrastructure, which shaped his policy priorities.

Former colleagues spoke about his work ethic, noting that he was often among the first to arrive at the Assembly and one of the last to leave. His preparation for legislative debates, attention to detail, and respect for parliamentary procedures were highlighted as hallmarks of his career. Many members said he believed the Legislature was not merely a forum for political contestation but a space for serious deliberation aimed at improving people’s lives.

The House also recalled his role in mentoring younger legislators. Several members shared personal anecdotes of how Shivashankarappa offered guidance during their early years in politics, advising them on navigating public life with integrity and restraint. His emphasis on patience, humility, and long-term thinking was repeatedly mentioned as lessons that continue to resonate within the political community.

Leaders from the Opposition benches joined those from the ruling side in praising his inclusive political approach. They noted that despite ideological differences, Shivashankarappa maintained cordial relations with leaders across parties, often acting as a bridge during times of political tension. This ability to engage constructively, members said, strengthened democratic functioning and fostered mutual respect within the Legislature.Legislature pays rich tributes to veteran legislator Shamanuru  Shivashankarappa - The Hindu

Beyond the Assembly, Shivashankarappa’s contributions to social and community life were also remembered. Legislators noted his involvement in educational institutions, cooperative movements, and local development initiatives, which extended his influence beyond formal politics. His efforts to support education and social welfare in his region were cited as examples of how political leadership can contribute to long-term community empowerment.

Tributes Reflect Bipartisan Respect and Enduring Influence

The tributes also reflected on the changing nature of politics and leadership. Several members used the occasion to express concern that values such as accessibility, patience, and respect for institutions are under strain in an era of constant political churn. Shivashankarappa’s life, they said, offered a reminder that sustained public trust is built through consistency and service rather than short-term popularity.

Senior legislators emphasised that his legacy lay not only in the positions he held but also in the conduct he displayed while holding them. He was remembered as someone who accepted criticism with grace, avoided personal attacks, and remained focused on issues rather than individuals. This approach, members said, contributed to a healthier political culture and set standards for civil discourse.

The Speaker, while offering condolences, noted that Shivashankarappa’s contribution to the Legislature would be remembered as part of its institutional memory. He said the House had lost a member who believed deeply in the sanctity of legislative debate and the responsibility of elected representatives to act as custodians of public interest. The Speaker urged current members to draw inspiration from such examples while discharging their duties.

Several members also spoke about Shivashankarappa’s personal qualities, describing him as soft-spoken, approachable, and grounded despite his long political career. His simplicity in lifestyle and reluctance to seek personal limelight were cited as reflections of his values. Legislators said that these traits helped him maintain credibility and respect among constituents over decades.

The House noted that his passing comes at a time when Karnataka faces complex governance challenges, making the loss of experienced voices particularly felt. Members said that leaders like Shivashankarappa provided stability and perspective, especially during periods of political transition. His absence, they observed, would be felt in both legislative deliberations and informal political counsel.

As the tributes concluded, legislators reiterated their condolences to Shivashankarappa’s family and supporters. Many expressed hope that his commitment to public service and democratic values would continue to inspire future generations of leaders. The proceedings ended with a collective resolve to uphold the principles he stood for, ensuring that his legacy lives on through the work of the Legislature itself.

Members further observed that Shivashankarappa’s long public life demonstrated the importance of patience in politics. Several speakers noted that he was never in a hurry to seek prominence, instead allowing his work to speak for itself over time. This approach, they said, helped him build lasting credibility and trust among both colleagues and constituents.

The Legislature also recalled his strong sense of accountability. Legislators said he never hesitated to take responsibility for administrative shortcomings and believed that transparency was essential to maintaining public confidence. His willingness to engage with criticism constructively was highlighted as a quality that strengthened democratic practice.

Some members reflected on the personal sacrifices that often accompany a life in public service. Shivashankarappa’s ability to balance political responsibilities with humility and restraint was cited as an example of leadership grounded in personal discipline. They noted that such balance is crucial for sustaining a long and respected political career.

Concluding the extended tributes, lawmakers reiterated that Shivashankarappa’s life serves as a reminder that politics, at its best, is a vehicle for service. By remembering his values and conduct, the House affirmed its collective responsibility to uphold the dignity of the Legislature and work in the spirit of commitment and integrity that he embodied.

In paying homage, the House not only remembered an individual leader but also reflected on an era of politics shaped by patience, dialogue, and sustained public engagement. The rich tributes underscored that Shamanuru Shivashankarappa’s contribution to Karnataka’s political life will remain a benchmark for integrity, service, and legislative dignity for years to come.

Several legislators used the occasion to stress the importance of documenting and preserving the contributions of senior leaders like Shivashankarappa for institutional learning. They suggested that the Assembly Secretariat compile detailed records of his speeches, committee work, and policy interventions so that future legislators can study and draw lessons from his approach to governance and public service. Such archival efforts, members said, would strengthen the Legislature’s institutional memory.Legislature pays rich tributes to veteran legislator Shamanuru  Shivashankarappa - The Hindu

Members also reflected on Shivashankarappa’s ability to remain politically relevant across changing eras. Despite shifts in political leadership, electoral dynamics, and public expectations, he retained the trust of his constituents by staying connected to local issues and adapting to new challenges. This adaptability, legislators noted, was rooted in his deep understanding of grassroots realities rather than reliance on political rhetoric.

Several speakers highlighted his calm demeanour during moments of political turbulence. At times when debates grew heated or consensus seemed elusive, Shivashankarappa was often seen advocating moderation and dialogue. His interventions, described as measured and thoughtful, helped de-escalate tensions and refocus discussions on legislative responsibilities and public welfare.

The House also acknowledged his role in strengthening local governance structures. Legislators recalled his consistent advocacy for decentralisation and empowering local bodies, believing that effective administration begins at the grassroots. His support for local institutions, they said, contributed to more responsive governance and greater citizen participation in decision-making.Legislature pays rich tributes to veteran legislator Shamanuru  Shivashankarappa - The Hindu

Younger members of the Legislature expressed regret that they would no longer have the opportunity to interact with Shivashankarappa and benefit from his experience. They noted that informal conversations with senior leaders often provide insights that formal training cannot, and his absence would leave a gap in the mentoring ecosystem within the House.

As proceedings drew to a close, members reiterated that the true tribute to Shivashankarappa would lie in emulating his values in everyday legislative work. By prioritising public interest, respecting democratic institutions, and engaging in constructive debate, legislators said they could ensure that his legacy continues to shape Karnataka’s political culture in a meaningful and lasting manner.

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Conclusion of CNS Visit to Brazil Strengthens India–Brazil Maritime Partnership: 2025

Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy, concluded his official visit to Brazil from 09 to 12 December 2025, marking a significant step forward in strengthening the maritime partnership between the two nations. The visit focused on enhancing bilateral naval cooperation, defence industry collaboration and professional exchanges between the Indian Navy and the Brazilian Armed Forces.


High-Level Strategic Engagements

During the visit, Admiral Tripathi held high-level meetings with senior Brazilian leadership, including the Defence Minister, the Chief of the Joint Staff of the Brazilian Armed Forces, and the Commander of the Brazilian Navy. The discussions centred on expanding bilateral maritime cooperation, enhancing interoperability, and exploring avenues for deeper defence industrial collaboration.

Both sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to maritime security, capacity building and cooperation in addressing common challenges in the global maritime domain.




Landmark MoU on Submarine Maintenance Cooperation

A major highlight of the visit was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the exchange of information related to the maintenance of Scorpene-class submarines and other naval vessels. The MoU was signed between the Indian Navy, the Brazilian Navy, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL).

This agreement marks a significant advancement in technical collaboration and lifecycle support, leveraging shared experience in operating Scorpene-class submarines and strengthening long-term cooperation in naval maintenance and sustainment.


Visits to Key Brazilian Naval Facilities

As part of the visit, the CNS toured several important Navy establishments, including the Itaguaí Naval Complex, a critical hub for submarine construction and maintenance. He also visited the amphibious helicopter carrier NAM Atlântico (A140), gaining insights into Brazil’s amphibious and expeditionary naval capabilities.

These visits facilitated deeper professional exchanges and mutual understanding of operational practices and infrastructure.


Engagement with Naval Training Institutions

Admiral Tripathi also attended the Passing Out Parade of 140 midshipmen at the Brazilian Navy’s Naval Academy in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting India’s emphasis on training cooperation and professional military education. The interaction highlighted the importance of nurturing future naval leadership through shared values of discipline, professionalism and maritime service.


Conclusion

The conclusion of the Chief of the Naval Staff’s visit to underscores the growing convergence of strategic and maritime interests between India and Brazil. Through high-level dialogue, defence industrial cooperation, and enhanced training engagements, the visit has further strengthened bilateral naval ties. These developments reinforce both nations’ commitment to advancing shared security objectives and fostering a robust maritime partnership in an increasingly interconnected global maritime environment.


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Source: PIB

DCNS Visits Maldives to Attend Closing Ceremony of Strong Exercise Ekatha-2025

Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti, Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS), Indian Navy, is on an official visit to the Republic of Maldives from 15 to 17 December 2025 to attend the closing ceremony of Exercise Ekatha-2025, the flagship annual bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). The visit underscores India’s continued commitment to strengthening maritime cooperation and security partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region.


Exercise Ekatha-2025: Enhancing Maritime Interoperability

Established in 2017, Exercise Ekatha has evolved into a key platform for deepening professional engagement and operational synergy between the two maritime forces. The 8th edition of the exercise featured a comprehensive range of joint activities aimed at enhancing interoperability and readiness to address contemporary maritime challenges.

The exercise included technical and combat diving, boarding operations, firing drills, demolition and explosive handling, asymmetric warfare tactics, and special heli-borne operation drills. These engagements enabled personnel from both navies to exchange best practices, refine tactical procedures, and strengthen coordination in complex maritime environments.




High-Level Defence Engagements in Malé

Upon arrival in Malé, Vice Admiral Sobti called on Major General Ibrahim Hilmy, Chief of Defence Force, MNDF. The discussions focused on regional maritime security challenges, expanding training and capacity-building engagements, strengthening cooperation in countering drug trafficking, and reviewing the progress of ongoing defence projects.

Both sides also deliberated avenues to further enhance maritime information sharing, recognising its importance in ensuring maritime domain awareness and collective security in the region.


Operational Support to MNDF Coast Guard

As part of the visit, the DCNS handed over a consignment of operational spares for MNDF Coast Guard Ship Huravee to Major General Ibrahim Hilmy. The handover ceremony was held onboard INS Sharda at Malé on 15 December 2025, reflecting India’s continued support towards strengthening MNDF’s operational capabilities.


Reinforcing Regional Partnerships

The maiden visit of Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti to Maldives reaffirms the Indian Navy’s steadfast commitment to regional partners and highlights the depth of India–Maldives defence and maritime cooperation. The engagement aligns with India’s vision of “Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth for All in the Region (MAHASAGAR)” and the Neighbourhood First policy, both of which emphasise collaborative security, capacity building and mutual trust.


Conclusion

The DCNS’s visit and the successful culmination of Exercise Ekatha-2025 mark another significant step in strengthening bilateral maritime ties between India and Maldives. Through sustained engagements, joint exercises and operational support, both nations continue to enhance their collective ability to address shared security challenges and ensure peace, stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean Region.


For more real-time updates, visit Channel 6 Network.

Source: PIB

Dr. Jitendra Singh Tables Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 in Parliament

Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh on Monday introduced the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 in Parliament, marking a major reform initiative aimed at overhauling India’s legal and regulatory framework governing nuclear energy. The proposed Bill seeks to repeal the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, replacing them with a single, comprehensive legislation aligned with India’s present and future energy, climate and technological needs.


Towards a Unified and Future-Ready Nuclear Law

According to the Statement of Objects and Reasons accompanying the Bill, India’s sustained investments in research and development have enabled the country to achieve self-reliance across the nuclear fuel cycle and operate its nuclear power programme in a safe and responsible manner. With decades of operational experience, the government now sees significant scope to scale up nuclear installed capacity to support clean energy security and ensure reliable, round-the-clock power supply for emerging requirements such as data centres, advanced manufacturing and future-ready digital infrastructure.

The proposed legislation aims to replace fragmented and dated legal provisions with a modern, coherent and forward-looking framework capable of supporting India’s expanding nuclear ambitions.




Aligned with Climate Goals and Energy Transition

The Bill is closely linked to India’s long-term energy transition and climate commitments. The Statement outlines India’s roadmap towards net-zero emissions by 2070 and a strategic target of achieving 100 gigawatts of nuclear power capacity by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of Independence.

To achieve these objectives, the legislation emphasises optimal utilisation of indigenous nuclear resources, promotion of innovation, and enabling active participation of both public and private sectors, while positioning India as a responsible stakeholder in the global nuclear energy ecosystem.


Licensing, Safety and Regulatory Oversight

At the operational level, the Bill lays down clear provisions for licensing and safety authorisation for specified persons involved in the production, handling or use of nuclear energy. It also defines transparent grounds for suspension or cancellation of licences, strengthening regulatory accountability.

The scope of regulation under the Bill extends to the use of nuclear and radiation technologies in critical sectors such as healthcare, food and agriculture, industry and scientific research, while exempting research, development and innovation activities from licensing requirements to promote technological advancement.


Revised Civil Liability and Institutional Strengthening

A key feature of the proposed legislation is the introduction of a revised and pragmatic civil liability framework for nuclear damage, aimed at balancing accountability with the need to attract investment and enhance operational viability.

The Bill confers statutory status on the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) and strengthens mechanisms related to safety, security, safeguards, quality assurance and emergency preparedness. It also provides for new institutional arrangements, including:

  • An Atomic Energy Redressal Advisory Council

  • Designation of Claims Commissioners

  • Establishment of a Nuclear Damage Claims Commission for cases involving severe nuclear damage

The Appellate Tribunal for Electricity is proposed to serve as the appellate authority for matters arising under the legislation.


Modernising Nuclear Governance for the Future

By tabling the Bill, the government has signalled its intent to modernise nuclear governance in step with India’s evolving energy landscape, technological progress and international obligations. The proposed law seeks to strike a careful balance between expanding nuclear capacity and ensuring safety, transparency, accountability and public interest.


Conclusion: Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy

The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 represents a significant milestone in India’s clean energy journey. By consolidating legacy laws into a single modern framework, the government aims to unlock the full potential of nuclear energy as a reliable, low-carbon pillar of India’s future energy mix, reinforcing national energy security while advancing the country’s long-term climate and development goals.


For more real-time updates, visit Channel 6 Network.

Source: PIB

India Bangladesh Border Security and Cattle Smuggling Case – Detailed Analysis of Malda Villagers’ Vigilance, Arrest of Bangladeshi Smuggler, and Governance Lessons for West Bengal

The India Bangladesh border security and cattle smuggling case in Malda district has once again highlighted the vulnerabilities of unfenced border stretches. On December 13, 2025, alert villagers in Tilasan under Dhumpur gram panchayat detained a Bangladeshi national suspected of cattle smuggling and handed him over to the police. The incident underscores the role of community vigilance, challenges of border management, and the persistence of cross‑border smuggling networks.

This article provides a comprehensive 5000‑word exploration, covering:

  • The incident and immediate police response.
  • The socio‑economic roots of cattle smuggling.
  • Border Security Force (BSF) challenges in Malda.
  • Community participation in border security.
  • Legal frameworks governing smuggling and infiltration.
  • Historical context of cattle smuggling in Bengal.
  • Global comparisons with border management.
  • Governance lessons for India.
  • Government resources and external links for reference.

2. India Bangladesh Border Security: The Incident

  • Villagers noticed a man loitering near the unfenced border in Habibpur police station area.
  • They informed the police, who arrested Md Rubel Sheikh, in his mid‑30s, from Shibganj in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh.
  • Rubel admitted to illegally entering India with a gang of six smugglers.
  • The gang’s plan was to steal cattle and smuggle them back into Bangladesh.
  • BSF jawans chased the group, but Rubel was caught by villagers.

3. The Role of Villagers

This case highlights the importance of community vigilance:

  • Villagers acted responsibly by detaining Rubel without violence.
  • They handed him over to the police instead of taking law into their own hands.
  • Their action prevented potential theft and strengthened border security.

4. Border Security Challenges in Malda

Malda district is a hotspot for smuggling due to:

  • Unfenced stretches: Large portions of the border remain open.
  • Foggy winters: Reduced visibility aids smugglers.
  • Riverine terrain: Makes fencing and patrolling difficult.
  • Proximity to Bangladesh markets: Creates demand for smuggled cattle.

5. Socio‑Economic Roots of Cattle Smuggling

Cattle smuggling persists because:

  • High demand in Bangladesh: Beef consumption and leather industries drive demand.
  • Poverty in border villages: Smuggling offers quick money.
  • Weak enforcement: Limited manpower and corruption hinder policing.
  • Cross‑border networks: Organized gangs operate with local support.

6. Government External Links for Assistance


7. Legal Framework

The case involves:

  • Indian Penal Code (IPC): Sections on trespassing, theft, and conspiracy.
  • Passport Act, 1967: Governs illegal entry into India.
  • Customs Act, 1962: Deals with smuggling of goods.
  • Foreigners Act, 1946: Governs detention and deportation of foreign nationals.

8. Historical Context of Cattle Smuggling in Bengal

Cattle smuggling has long plagued Bengal’s borders:

  • 1990s: Large‑scale smuggling linked to leather exports.
  • 2000s: Political patronage shielded smugglers.
  • 2010s: BSF intensified fencing, reducing incidents but not eliminating them.
  • 2020s: Smuggling shifted to unfenced stretches and riverine routes.

9. Community Participation in Border Security

Villagers play a crucial role:

  • Early detection: They know local terrain better than outsiders.
  • Trust building: Cooperation with police strengthens law enforcement.
  • Non‑violent vigilance: Prevents mob justice and ensures legal process.

10. Global Comparisons

Border smuggling is a global issue:

  • US–Mexico border: Drug and human trafficking.
  • Afghanistan–Pakistan border: Arms smuggling.
  • Africa: Wildlife and cattle smuggling across porous borders.

India’s challenge is unique due to dense populations, cultural ties across borders, and economic incentives.


11. Governance Lessons

The Malda incident teaches:

  • Need for stronger fencing and surveillance.
  • Community engagement in border security.
  • Transparency in BSF operations.
  • Cross‑border cooperation with Bangladesh authorities.

12. Future Outlook – Smart Border Management

India must move towards:

  • Smart fencing with sensors and drones.
  • AI‑based surveillance for detecting infiltration.
  • Community policing models in border villages.
  • Joint patrols with Bangladesh Border Guard.

13. Conclusion

The India–Bangladesh border security and cattle smuggling case in Malda is a reminder of the vulnerabilities of unfenced borders. The vigilance of villagers prevented theft and ensured lawful arrest, but systemic reforms are needed. By combining technology, community participation, and cross‑border cooperation, India can strengthen its border security and reduce smuggling.

Also read: Home | Channel 6 Network – Latest News, Breaking Updates: Politics, Business, Tech & More

Markets End Nearly Flat; Nifty 50 Closes Above 26,000 as Select Midcaps Outperform

Indian equity markets ended Monday’s session on a muted but resilient note, with benchmark indices consolidating near record levels. The Nifty 50 closed marginally lower but comfortably above the 26,000 mark, supported by strength in select banking and midcap stocks, even as financial services and a few heavyweights weighed on overall sentiment.

Also Read: Markets Trade Mixed; Nifty 50 Holds Above 26,000 as Bank Stocks Lend Support


Benchmark Indices at Close

As of 3:30 PM IST, the Nifty 50 settled at 26,027.30, down 19.65 points (-0.08%). The index opened at 25,930.05, touched an intraday high of 26,047.15, and a low of 25,904.75, reflecting a narrow trading range and sustained consolidation.

Other key indices showed a mixed trend:

  • Nifty Next 50: 68,622.45 (↑ 0.16%)

  • Nifty 50Nifty Financial Services: 27,603.15 (↓ 0.25%)

  • Nifty Bank: 59,461.80 (↑ 0.12%)

The modest gains in banking stocks helped limit downside pressure on the benchmarks.




Top Gainers: Momentum and Midcap Stocks Lead

The broader market witnessed strong momentum in select midcap and small-cap stocks, with several counters locking in sharp gains:

  • Tainwala Chemical (TAINWALCHM) surged 20.00% to ₹191.90, emerging as the top gainer.

  • TV Vision jumped 19.95% to ₹9.32, extending its multi-session rally.

  • Screenshot 2025 12 15 221414Maha Rashtra Apex (MAHAPEXLTD) gained 18.92% to ₹113.26, backed by steady volumes.

  • Refex Industries (REFEX) climbed 17.30% to ₹299.00, witnessing heavy trading activity.

  • Shakti Pumps (SHAKTIPUMP) advanced 16.77% to ₹759.20, reflecting sustained buying interest.

The rally underscored continued appetite for high-growth and momentum-driven stocks in the broader market.


Top Losers: Sharp Correction in Select Counters

On the downside, a few stocks faced significant selling pressure, largely driven by stock-specific factors:

  • Patanjali Engineering RE (PATELEG-RE) plunged 39.73% to ₹1.35, remaining the session’s biggest laggard.

  • GTEC Jainx declined 8.72% to ₹24.51.

  • Screenshot 2025 12 15 221423Welspun Investments (WELINV) fell 7.79% to ₹1,322.00.

  • EMBDL slipped 6.54% to ₹67.85, despite high traded value.

  • AeronEU dropped 6.00% to ₹81.10.

The selling appeared selective, with no signs of broad-based panic.


Market Outlook

Market participants remained cautious, preferring stock-specific strategies as headline indices hover near lifetime highs. Analysts expect markets to stay range-bound in the near term, with direction likely to emerge from global cues, interest-rate expectations and upcoming macroeconomic data.

While banking stocks offered support, the underperformance of financial services capped further upside.


Conclusion

The session reflected a consolidation phase for Indian equities, with benchmarks ending nearly flat and broader markets displaying sharp divergence. As valuations remain elevated, investors are likely to remain selective, focusing on fundamentals, earnings visibility and momentum, while awaiting fresh triggers for the next directional move.